Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ebe ve Hemşirelerin Premenstrüel Sendromda Kullanılan Tamamlayıcı ve Bütünleşik Uygulamalara İlişkin Görüşleri
Opinions of Midwives and Nurses About Complementary and Integrated Applications Used for Premenstrual Syndrome
Tuğba ÇAYa, Tuba GÜNER EMÜLb
aAdana Şehir Hastanesi, Yoğun Bakım Servisi, Adana, TÜRKİYE
bMersin Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Doğum Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Mersin, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(1):11-7
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2019-71648
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma ebe ve hemşirelerin premenstrüel sendromda kullanılan tamamlayıcı ve bütünleşik uygulamalara ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmanın örneklemini Aralık 2017-Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında bir kamu hastanesinin kadın doğum ve çocuk hastalıkları servis ve polikliniklerinde çalışan izinli veya raporlu olmayan toplam 248 ebe ve hemşire oluşturdu. Veri toplama araçları uygulanmadan önce gerekli etik kurul onayı ve kurum izni alındı. Araştırmanın verileri araştrmacılar tarafından oluşturulan veri toplama formu kullanılarak toplandı. Elde edilen veriler sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma ve ki-kare testi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Ebe ve hemşirelerin yaş ortalamaları 36,69±7,61 yıl'dır. %53,6'sı da lisans mezunudur. Ebe ve hemşirelerin %87,5'i masajı, %81,9'u gevşeme egzersizlerini, %77,4'ü fiziksel egzersizi, %76,2'si papatya çayını, %58,5'i yogayı premenstrüel sendromda kullanılan tamamlayıcı ve bütünleşik uygulamalar olarak bildikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya dâhil olan ebe ve hemşirelerin görüşleri incelendiğinde; %90,3'ünün uygulamalar hakkında hastaların bilgilendirilmesi, %63,7'sinin de uygulamalar için hastadan imzalı onam alınması gerektiğini ifade ettikleri saptanmıştır. Ebe ve hemşirelerin %20,6'sının kullanılan uygulamaların rahatlatma-sedatif etkisi olduğunu, %16,1'inin de alerji riski olabileceğini belirttikleri belirlenmiştir. Ebe ve hemşirelerin öğrenim düzeyi ile premenstrüel sendromda kullanılan uygulamaların yararlarını ve risklerini bilme durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Sonuç: Ebe ve hemşirelerin büyük çoğunluğu premenstrüel sendromda kullanılan tamamlayıcı uygulamaların isimlerini bildiklerini ve etkili olduğu görüşünü belirtmişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Premenstrüel sendrom; alternatif; ebe; hemşire
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study is a descriptive study aimed to determine the views of midwives and nurses about complementary and integrated practices used in premenstrual syndrome. Material and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of a total of 248 midwives and nurses with or without leave working in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of a public hospital between December 2017 and April 2018. Necessary ethical committee approval and institutional permission were obtained before data collection tools were applied. The data of the study was collected by using the data collection form created by the researchers. Data were analyzed using number, percentage, mean, standard deviation and chi-square test. Results: The mean age of midwives and nurses is 36.69±7.61. 53.6% of them are undergraduate graduates. If you know that midwives and nurses know 87.5% massage, 81.9% relaxation exercises, 77.4% physical exercise, 76.2% chamomile tea and 58.5% yoga are used complementary and integrated in prementrual syndrome. When the mouths of midwives and nurses included in the study were examined; 90.3% shows the ability to prepare the function, 63.7% of the midwives and nurses signed the patient without applying the function used in 20.6% of the applications have a relieving-sedative effect, 16.1% have stated that there may be an allergy risk. There was no significant relationship between the education level of midwives and nurses and their knowledge of the benefits and risks of premenstrual syndrome (p>0.05). Conclusion: The majority of midwives and nurses stated that they know the names of complementary practices used in premenstrual syndrome and that they are effective.

Keywords: Premenstrual syndrome; alternative; midwife; nurse
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