Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ebe ve Hemşirelerin İnfertiliteye Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
The Determining Knowledge and Attitude of Midwife and Nurses Towards Infertility: Descriptive Research
Tuba GÜNER EMÜLa, Çiler ÇOKAN DÖNMEZb, Duygu VEFİKULUÇAY YILMAZa
aMersin Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Mersin, TÜRKİYE
bAdana Balcalı Hastanesi, Adana, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):815-21
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80920
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, ebe ve hemşirelerin infertiliteye yönelik bilgi ve tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma örneklemini, Aralık 2019-Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında Çukurova Üniversitesi Balcalı Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinin kadın doğum servis ve polikliniğinde çalışan, raporlu ya da izinli olmayan 113 ebe ve hemşire oluşturdu. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma ile ki-kare ve Student t-önemlilik testleri kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Araştırma dâhilinde olan ebe ve hemşirelerin yaş ortalamaları 32,29±3,21'dir, %82,3'ünün kadın, %55,8'inin evli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya dâhil olan ebe ve hemşirelerin yarıdan fazlasının (%58,4) lisans mezunu olduğu, %50,4'ünün çocuk sahibi olduğu, %33,6'sının da ailesinde infertil birey olduğu saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte ebe ve hemşirelerin sadece %6,2'sinin infertiliteye yönelik kurs aldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ebe ve hemşirelerin İnfertilite Bilgi Testi toplam puan ortalamalarının 21,24±6,59, İnfertiliteye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamalarının 47,00±7,82 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ebe ve hemşirelerin ailede infertil birey varlığı, infertiliteye yönelik kurs alma ve infertilite kliniğinde çalışma durumlarına göre İnfertilite Bilgi Testi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Ebe ve hemşirelerin ailede infertil birey varlığına göre İnfertiliteye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında da anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, ebe ve hemşirelerin infertiliteye yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin iyi, tutumlarının da olumlu olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İnfertilite; ebe; hemşire; bilgi düzeyi; tutum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted descriptively to determine the knowledge and attitudes of midwives and nurses towards infertility. Material and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 113 midwives and nurses who worked in the obstetrics service and outpa-tient clinic of a in Çukurova University Balcalı Health Application and Research Center between December 2019 and March 2020, with or with-out permission. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square and students t-significance tests were used in the evaluation of the data. Statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05. Results: The mean age of the midwives and nurses included in the study is 32.29±3.21. 82.3% of them were women and 55.8% were married. More than half of the midwives and nurses included in the study (58.4%) were found to be undergraduate, 50.4% had children, and 33.6% had an infertile family member. However, it was determined that only 6.2% of midwives and nurses took courses on infertility. In the study, it was determined that the mean total score of the Infertility Knowledge Test of midwives and nurses was '21.24±6.59', and the total mean score of the Attitude Scale towards Infertility was '47.00±7.82'. It was determined that there was a significant difference between midwives and nurses' mean Infertility Knowledge Test scores according to the presence of infertile individuals in the family, taking courses for infertility and working in the infertility clinic (p<0.05). A significant difference was also found between midwives and nurses' mean scores on the Attitude Scale Towards Infertility Scale according to the presence of infertile individuals in the family (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result, it was found that midwives and nurses have good knowledge andhave positive attitudes about infertility.

Keywords: Infertility; midwive; nurse; knowledge level; attitude
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