Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

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Dünya Literatüründe Süpervizör Hemşireliğin Klinikteki Konumu
The Role of Supervisor Nursing in World Literature
Seçil ÖZÇİFTÇİa, Çağatay ÜSTÜNb
aİzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelik Esasları ABD, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
bEge Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik ABD, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2020;28(3):293-307
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2019-71265
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Hemşireler, sağlık sektörü iş tanımları içinde profesyonel uygulamaya yönelik farklı pozisyonlarda görev almaktadır. Bu farklı pozisyonlar, en genel şekliyle rutin klinik hemşiresi, hemşirelik yöneticisi ve süpervizör hemşire şeklindedir. Süpervizör hemşire, birçok sağlık sektöründe hizmet veren kurum ve kuruluşlarda işleyişin sürekliliği sırasında denetim sağlama ve sorumlu olma görevini yerine getiren kişilerin, hemşirelik alanındaki karşılığıdır. Hemşirelikte süpervizör olmak için lisans derecesine sahip olmak yeterli olmakla birlikte, bazı ülkelerde yüksek lisans derecesine sahip olmak veya hazırlanmış sertifika programlarına katılmış olmak koşulu da aranmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, süpervizör hemşirelerin çalışma alanlarına, pozisyonlarına, eğitim durumlarına, yetki ve sorumluluklarına ait yapılmış literatür çalışmalarının gözden geçirilmesi ve bu çalışmalardan elde edilen verilerde bir Türkiye çalışmasının olup olmadığının sistematik biçimde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni Ocak 2009-Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest ve Cochrane veri tabanlarından Türkçe ve İngilizce dizinler taranarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan 34 çalışma, araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Süpervizör hemşireliğe ilişkin araştırmamızda dâhil edilme kriterlerine sahip Türkiye'de yapılmış bir çalışma olmaması ve yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda uluslararası makalelerin çokluğu dikkat çekicidir. Bu eksikliğin giderilebilmesi için süpervizör hemşirelikle ilgili ülkemizde de yeni çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dünya literatürü; süpervizör hemşire; klinik
ABSTRACT
 Nurses assume duties in different positions within the scope of their job descriptions during their professional practices in the healthcare industry. These different positions include routine clinical nurse, nurse manager and nursing supervisor in the broadest sense. A nursing supervisor is a counterpart in the field of nursing of a person who carries out the duty of superintendence and assuming responsibility in institutions and enterprises providing services in many industries during the continuity of operations. Although having an undergraduate degree is sufficient for becoming a supervisor in nursing, some countries require a postgraduate degree or participation in scheduled certificate programs. This study aims at reviewing the studies in the literature on the working areas, positions, education statuses, authorities, and responsibilities of nursing supervisors and examining in a systematical way whether there is any contribution from Turkey to the data obtained from these studies. The study population was formed by searching indexes in Turkish and English from the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest,and Cochrane between January 2009 and January 2019. The study sample consisted of 34 studies that met the inclusion criteria. It was remarkable that there were no studies from Turkey meeting the inclusion criteria in our study on nursing supervisors and the abundance of international articles as a result of our literature search. New studies need to be conducted in our country on nursing supervisors to fill this deficiency.

Keywords: World literature; supervisor nurse; clinic
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