Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Doğumhane Ortamında Yenidoğan Kriz Yönetimi Simülasyon Uygulaması Deneyimi: Yenidoğan Canlandırması
Simulation Based Newborn Crisis Management in the Delivery Room: Neonatal Resuscitation
Saliha KOÇ ASLANa, Şehriban SERBESTa, Feray GÜVENb, Oya SAĞIR KOPTAŞb, Zehra BELHANc, Songül OVALI GÜRALd
aAcıbadem Sağlık Grubu, Hemşirelik Hizmetleri Direktörlüğü,
bAcıbadem Üniversitesi, Klinik Simülasyon Eğitim Merkezi,
cAcıbadem Sağlık Grubu, Hemşirelik Gelişim Koordinatörlüğü,
d Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi, Acıbadem Sağlık Grubu, Acıbadem Kadıköy Hastanesi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2018;10(4):271-82
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2016-53155
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç:Hemşirelerin yenidoğan canlandırması konusundaki bilgi ve becerileri, bebeğin yaşamda kalması açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, yenidoğan yoğun bakım hemşirelerine verilen simülasyona dayalı kriz yönetimi eğitiminin bilgi düzeyine ve çözümleme oturumlarının öz değerlendirmeye olan etkisinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma; özel bir hastane grubunun yenidoğan bölümlerinde çalışan 157 hemşireden, sınıf içinde verilen yenidoğan hemşireliği ve yenidoğan canlandırma eğitimini başarı ile tamamlamış 79 yenidoğan hemşiresiyle; yarı deneysel, tek gruplu ön test-son test araştırma tasarımı ile gerçekleştirildi. Örneklem grubunda yer alan hemşirelere ''Doğumhane Ortamında Yenidoğan Kriz Yönetimi'' simülasyon eğitimi öncesinde ve sonrasında ön test-son test uygulandı, Simülasyon eğitimi sonrası çözümlemeye geçmeden önce ve çözümleme sonrasında ''Yenidoğan Resüsitasyonu Katılımcı Öz Değerlendirme Formu'' ile öz değerlendirme yapmaları sağlandı ve eğitim sonunda eğitime ilişkin görüşleri alındı. Veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 22 (IBM, SPSS, Türkiye) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular:Katılımcıların çoğunluğu (%50,6) lisans mezunudur. Deneyim sürelerine bakıldığında, %29,1'inin 0-12 ay, %38'inin 13-36 ay, %32,9'unun 37 ay ve üzerinde yenidoğan yoğun bakım deneyimi mevcuttur. Eğitim öncesinde yapılan ön test ortalaması 57,09±11,05 iken, eğitim sonrasında son test ortalamasının 70,13±11,35 olduğu, eğitim öncesine göre eğitim sonrasında katılımcıların bilgi düzeylerinde görülen artışın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların öz değerlendirme sonuçlarına bakıldığında, ''aspiratörü hazırladı'', ''oksijen kaynağını kontrol etti'', ''hipotermiden koruyucu giysiyi hazırladı'', ''önce ağzı sonra burnu aspire etti'' basamakları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamakla beraber, ''eksik /yanlış'' ya da hiç yapmadıkları görüldü. Sonuç: Simülasyona dayalı eğitimler, deneyimsel ve hatalardan öğrenme imkânı sunmaktadır. Simülasyon ortamında verilen yenidoğan canlandırma eğitimi bilgi düzeyindeki artışın yanı sıra farkındalık sağlama ve öz değerlendirme yapmaya katkı sağlamaktadır. Eksik veya yanlış yapılan ya da hiç yapılmayan uygulamaların, fiziksel ve kavramsal benzerlik sağlanmasına rağmen, tam bir duygusal benzerliğin yansıtılamaması sonucu olduğu söyleyenebilmektedir. Bu durum simülasyon eğitiminin bir dezavantajı olarak görülse de gerçek hastaya zarar vermeden hemşirelerin gelişiminde simülasyon yönteminin etkili bir yol olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yoğun bakım; yenidoğan; hemşireler; simülasyon
ABSTRACT
Objective: The knowledge and skills of the nurses about the newborn resuscitation are very importantin terms of the survival of the baby. In this study, it was aimed to determine the knowledge level of crisismanagement education based on the simulation given to neonatal intensive care nurses and the effect ofdebriefing on self-evaluation. Material and Methods:This study was conducted with a semi-experimental, onegrouppre-test and post-test research design. Participants were 79 neonate nurses who successfully completed the both in class neonatal nursing and newborn resuscitation training programs among the 157 nurses working in the newborn intensive care unit in a private hospital. Pre-test and post-test were applied to the nurses in the sample group before and after the ''Newborn Crisis Management in the Delivery Room'' simulation training. Prior to and after the analysis of the simulation training, self-evaluation was provided with the ''Newborn Resuscitation Participatory Self-Evaluation Form'' and opinions about the training were obtained at the end of the training. The data that was obtained in the research was analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Turkish. Results: The majority of participants (50.6%) are university graduates. According to the duration of the experience on neonatal intensive care unit, 29.1% of the participant were 0-12 months, 38% of were 13-36 months, 32.9% of were 37 months and over. The average pre-test was 57.09±11.05 in the pre- training period, whereas the posttest post-test average was 70.13±11.35 in the post-training period. According to the pre-training, the increase in the cognitive levels of the participants after the training was statistically significant. When the results of the self-evaluation of participants were examined, ''Prepared aspirator'', ''checked oxygen source'', ''prepared hypothermia protective clothing'', ''suction the mouth first then the nose'' steps were found to be ''missing/wrong'' or unperformed, although they did not make the statistical significance. Conclusion: As a result, simulationbased trainings provide experience and allows student to learn from their mistakes. Newborn resuscitation training given in the simulation environment contributes to awareness and self-evaluation as well as cognitive development. We can say that applications that are incomplete or incorrectly constructed or not at all are the result of not reflecting a complete emotional resemblance, despite the provision of physical and conceptual similarity. Although this seems to be a disadvantage of the simulation training, we can say that the simulation method is an effective way to develop nurses without harming the actual patient.

Keywords: Intensive care; neonatal; nurses; simulation

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