Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Doğum Sürecinde Eş Desteğine İlişkin Ebelerin Görüşleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler: Tanımlayıcı Tipte Çalışma
Views of Midwives on Partner Support During Childbirth: Descriptive-Cross-Sectional Study
Rasime TAŞAN TARKANa , Hülya TÜRKMENa , Pelin PALAS KARACAa , Necati HANCERLİOĞULLARIb
aBalıkesir Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye
bAnkara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi, Kadın Doğum Hastanesi, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(4):758-69
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-103298
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, doğum sürecinde eş desteğine ilişkin ebelerin görüşlerini ve bu görüşleri etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırma, 1 Şubat-31 Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında Ankara Şehir Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Hastanesi'nde görev yapan ebeler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir (n=192). Veriler, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Doğumda Eş Desteği ile ilgili görüş formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan ebelerin, doğumda eş desteği ile ilgili olumlu ifadelere katılma oranının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaşı 35 ve altında olan ebelerin, doğumda eş desteğinin doğum ağrısıyla baş etme becerisi ile doğum sürecine uyumunu artırdığı, epizyotomi oranını azalttığı, doğum sürecine aktif katılımı ve emzirme isteği sağladığı ifadelerine katılma oranın yaşı 36 ve üzerinde olan ebelere göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Çocuk sahibi olmayan ebelerin doğumda eş desteğinin doğum ağrısıyla baş etme becerisini artırdığı (p=0,043), doğum eyleminin süresini kısalttığı (p=0,038), epizyotomi oranını azalttığı (p=0,004) ve komplikasyon oranını azalttığı (p=0,013) ifadelerine katılma oranı çocuk sahibi olan ebelere göre anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur. Çocuk sahibi olan ebelerin, doğumda eş desteğinin kadınların emzirmeye istekli olmasını sağlar ifadesine katılma oranı, çocuk sahibi olmayan ebelere göre anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0,041). Sonuç: Doğumda, eş desteği konusunda verilen ifadelere ebelerin katılma yüzdelerinin katılmama ya da kararsız olma durumundan daha yüksek olduğu ve doğumda eş desteğini desteklediği belirlenmiştir. Ancak yaşı genç olan ve çocuğu olmayan ebelerin doğumda eş desteğini daha çok destekledikleri bulunmuştur. Buna göre kurum yöneticilerinin doğumda eş desteği konusunda eğitimleri planlaması, lisans ve lisansüstü eğitimlerde doğumda eş desteği konusuna yer verilmesi, doğumda eşlerin de gebelerin yanında bulunabileceği sağlık politikalarının geliştirilmesi önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğum; eş desteği; ebe; görüş
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was carried out to determine the views of midwives about partner support during the childbirth process and the factors affecting these opinions. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between 1 February-31 May 2023 to determine the midwives' views participation of midwives working at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of Ankara City Hospital (n=192). A Descriptive Information Form and a Form of Views on Partner Support during Childbirth were used to collect data. Results: The participants were found to have high rates of agreeing with positive statements about partner support during childbirth. In comparison to the participants who were ≥36 years old, the participants who were ≤35 years old had a higher rate of agreeing with the statements that partner support during childbirth increases the ability of the woman to cope with labor pain and adjust to the childbirth process, it reduces the rate of episiotomy procedures, and it facilitates active participation in the childbirth process and the desire to breastfeed (p<0.05). The agreement rate of midwives who do not have children with the statements that partner support during chilbirth increases the ability to cope with birth pain (p=0.043), shortens the duration of labor (p=0.038), reduces the episiotomy rate (p=0.004) and reduces the complication rate (p=0.013) was found to be significantly higher than that of midwives have children. The agreement rate of midwives who have children with the statement that partner support during birth makes women willing to breastfeed was found to be significantly higher than midwives who do not have children (p=0.041). Conclusion: It was determined that midwives had high rates of agreement with statements about partner support during childbirth, and they were supportive of partner support during childbirth. It was also found that midwives who were younger and have no children were more supportive of partner support during childbirth. Accordingly, it is recommended to organize education programs about partner support during childbirth, include partner support during childbirth among topics in undergraduate and graduate courses, and develop health policies that would allow partners to accompany women during childbirth.

Keywords: Childbirth; partner support; midwife; opinion
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www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com