Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Diyarbakır'da Kafa Travmalarına Bağlı Çocuk Ölümleri
Child deaths in Diyarbakır Due to head trauma
Gürol BERBERa, M. Mustafa ARSLANb, Ramazan KARANFİLc, Necmi ÇEKİNd
aİstanbul Adli Tıp Kurumu Başkanlığı, İSTANBULbAdli Tıp AD, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tayfur Ata Sökmen Tıp Fakültesi, HATAYcAdli Tıp AD, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, KAHRAMANMARAŞdAdli Tıp AD, Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, ADANA
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Med. 2008;5(1):19-23
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Kafa travmaları, çocuklarda morbidite ve mortalite sebepleri arasında önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; kafa travmasına bağlı ölen çocukluk çağındaki olgularda, kafa travmasının meydana geliş şekli, sıklığı ve ölüm orijinlerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Diyarbakır ilinde 2003-2006 yılları arasında meydana gelen adli ölüm olgularının kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Kafa travmasına maruz kalan 381 çocukluk çağı ölüm olgusu çalışma kapsamına alınarak yaş, cinsiyet, travmanın meydana geliş şekli ve ölüm orijinleri araştırıldı. Bulgular: 381 olgunun %67.7'sinin erkek olduğu ve tüm olguların yaş ortalaması 7.7 olarak hesaplandı. Tüm olgular içinde %47.51 ile trafik kazaları ilk sırada yer alırken, trafik kazalarının da %80.55'inin araç dışı meydana geldiği görüldü. Orijinlerine göre olgular incelendiğinde, kafa travmalarının en çok kaza(%89.0) sonucu meydana geldiği tespit edildi. Ancak genç ergenlerde intihar ve cinayetlerin arttığı, intihar sonucu ölen olgular içinde kadınların erkeklerden daha fazla olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Çocuklarda trafik kazalarına bağlı ölümlerin bu kadar yüksek bulunması ve bunların da büyük çoğunluğunun araç dışı trafik kazası sonucu meydana gelmesi ilginç bulundu. Çocukluk çağı travmalarının bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmelidir. Aileler ve yetkili birimler tarafından alınacak önlemler sayesinde kafa travması sonucu ölen çocuk sayısında önemli derecede azalma sağlanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocukluk çağı, kafa travması, ölüm
ABSTRACT
Objective: Head traumas have an important place among the causes of the morbidity and the mortality of the children. It's aimed to investigate the type, frequency and the manner of the child deaths due to head trauma in this study. Material and Methods: The reports of the forensic death cases in Diyarbakır that occurred between 2003 and 2006 were examined retrospectively. 381 child victims with head trauma were involved in this study and the parameters of gender, age, type of trauma and the manner of death were evaluated. Results: 76.7% of the 381 cases were male and the average age of the victims were 7.7 years of age. 47.51% of the head traumas were resulted from traffic accidents and 80.55% of all this accidents occurred outside of the vehicles. Accident was the manner of that in 89% of all head traumas resulting from head trauma. However, it's pointed out that suicide and homicide rates of young male adolescents are rising and the suicide rates of females are higher than males. Conclusion: It was interesting that child deaths resulting from head trauma were mainly due to traffic accidents outside of the vehicles. It should be accepted that infancy traumas are public health issues. Child deaths due to head trauma can be reduced significantly if the families and authorized units would take precautions and make further study on this critic issue.

Keywords: Childhood, head trauma, death

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