Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Diş Hekimliğinde Uzmanlık Sınavında Sorulmuş Endodonti Sorularının Retrospektif Analizi
Retrospective Analysis of Endodontic Questions Asked in the Dentistry Specialization Training Entrance Exam
Eda GÜRSU ŞAHİNa
aÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Endodonti ABD, Çankırı, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(1):107-14
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2023-100386
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Diş Hekimliğinde Uzmanlık Sınavı (DUS), üniversitelerin diş hekimliği fakültelerinde uzmanlık eğitimi almak isteyen diş hekimleri ve diş hekimi olmaya hak kazanmış adayların girdikleri; Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi (ÖSYM) tarafından uygulanan merkezi bir sınavdır. DUS Klinik Bilimler Testinin %12,5'lik kısmı endodonti sorularından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, Klinik Bilimler Testindeki endodonti sorularının retrospektif analizi yapılarak; uzmanlık yapmak isteyen adayların ve bu adayları yetiştiren akademik ve uzman diş hekimlerinin bilgilendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Literatüre bakıldığında bu konuda bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada, son 10 yılda uygulanmış olan DUS soruları analiz edilmiştir. Sorulara ÖSYM resmî internet sitesinden ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen yıllar arasında DUS 13 defa uygulanmış olup, endodonti sınavındaki soru dağılımları, ÖSYM'nin resmî internet sayfasında önerdiği referans kaynaklar göz önünde bulundurularak, 12 konu başlığı altında analiz edilmiştir. Soruların yıllara ve konulara göre dağılımları istatistiksel olarak test edilmiştir. Ayrıca Diş Hekimliği Ulusal Çekirdek Eğitim Programı (DUÇEP) 2021 verileri ile konu başlıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada en fazla soru yüzdesi klinik endodontik uygulama (%16,5) ve pulpa ve periapikal doku hastalıkları (%12,6) konu başlıklarından; en az soru yüzdesi vital pulpa tedavileri (%2,6) konu başlığından gelmiştir. En fazla soru sorulan klinik endodontik uygulama sürecinin DUÇEP-2021'de, mesleki uygulanmalar ve öğrenme düzeyinin 3 ve 4 ile ifade edildiği görülmüştür. Sonuç: DUS Klinik Bilimler Testi endodonti alanında sorulan soruların retrospektif analizi göstermiştir ki bazı konu başlıklarında sorulan soru sayısı daha fazladır. Konu başlıklarının bir kısmıyla ilgili her sene soru sorulurken, bir kısmıyla ilgili hemen hiç soru sorulmamıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarının aday ve adayı hazırlayan akademisyenin başarısına katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş hekimliğinde uzmanlık sınavı; endodonti; uzmanlık
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The Dentistry Specialization Training Entrance Exam (DUS) is a centralized examination administered by the Student Selection and Placement Center (ÖSYM) in Türkiye. It is taken by dentists who wish to pursue specialization education in dentistry faculties at universities, as well as by candidates who are eligible to become dentists. Notably, the DUS Clinical Sciences Test comprises a substantial portion, approximately 12.5%, of questions related to endodontics. In this study, we aim to conduct a retrospective analysis of endodontics questions in the DUS Clinical Sciences Test to provide insights for prospective candidates interested in specializing in this field and to inform academic and expert dentists who guide these candidates. To the best of our knowledge, there is no existing literature on this subject. Material and Methods: In this study, questions from the DUS administered in the last 10 years were analyzed. The questions were obtained from the official website of the ÖSYM. During the years included in the study, the DUS examination was conducted 13 times and the distribution of questions in the endodontics section was analyzed under 12 subjects, considering the reference sources recommended on ÖSYM's official website. The distribution of questions by years and subjects was statistically tested. Furthermore, the analysis was supplemented with Dentistry National Core Education Program (DUÇEP)-2021 data. Results: In the study, the highest percentage of questions came from the subject of ''clinical endodontic practice'' (16.5%) and ''pulp and periapical tissue diseases'' (12.6%), while the lowest percentage of questions originated from the subject of ''vital pulp treatments'' (2.6%). It was observed that the DUÇEP-2021 categorized the clinical endodontic practice process with professional applications and learning levels expressed as 3 and 4. Conclusion: The retrospective analysis of questions asked in the DUS Clinical Sciences Test in the field of endodontics has revealed that the number of questions varies significantly across different subject headings. Some subject headings consistently receive questions every year, while others have had very few or no questions asked about them. It is believed that the results of this study will contribute to the success of candidates and the academic professionals who prepare them for the examination.

Keywords: The dentistry specialization training entrance exam; endodontics; specialization
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