Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Diş Hekimliği Uzmanlık Eğitimi Giriş Sınavında Sorulan Pedodonti Sorularının Konu Dağılımının Retrospektif İncelenmesi
Retrospective Analysis of the Topics Distribution of Pedodontics Questions Asked in the Dentistry Specialization Training Entrance Exam
Aslı AŞIKa , Elif KURUb
aİzmir Tınaztepe Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Pedodonti AD, İzmir, Türkiye
bUşak Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Pedodonti AD, Uşak, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(4):595-602
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2024-103724
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Diş Hekimliği Uzmanlık Eğitimi Giriş Sınavında (DUS), sorulan pedodonti sorularının konulara göre dağılımındaki farklılıkları incelemek ve soruların mezuniyet öncesi Diş Hekimliği Eğitimi Ulusal Çekirdek Programı (DUÇEP) çıktılarıyla uyumluluğunu değerlendirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada değerlendirilen uzmanlık sorularının, Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi'nin (ÖSYM) internet sitesinde kamuya açık olması sebebiyle etik kurul onayı gerekmemektedir. 2012-2021 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen 13 adet DUS'ta toplam 130 pedodonti sorusu hazırlanmıştır. Her sınavda 10 adet pedodonti sorusu yer almaktadır. Sorulan 130 sorudan 3 tanesi iptal edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada toplam 127 adet soru, 30 adet konu başlığına sınıflandırılmıştır. Soruların konu dağılımları ve yıllara göre farklılıkları istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. En çok ve en az yer verilen konuların güncel DUÇEP dokümanında yer alan çıktılarıyla uyumluluğu analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Konu dağılımları değerlendirildiğinde, en sık sorulan konular; süt ve sürekli dişlerin sürmesi, dişlerin gelişim anomalileri, süt ve sürekli dişlerde diş ve destek doku yaralanmaları şeklindeyken en az yer verilen konularsa genç sürekli dişlerde endodontik tedaviler, çocuklarda dentoalveolar ve odontojenik enfeksiyonlar, çocukluk dönemi hastalıklarının ağız içi belirtileri, süt dişlerinin morfolojik ve histolojik özellikleri olmuştur. Pedodonti soruları hazırlanırken bazı konularla ilgili neredeyse her sınav soru sorulurken bazı konularla ilgili ise hiçbir sınavda soru sorulmadığı ortaya konmuştur. Sonuç: DUS'ta yer alan pedodonti sorularının konu dağılımında, dikkat çekici farklılıklar söz konusudur ve belirli konulardan daha fazla soru hazırlanmaktadır. Konu dağılımlarının her zaman DUÇEP çıktılarıyla uyumlu olmadığı fark edilmiştir. Pedodonti sorularının özellikle dental travma, dişlerdeki gelişim anomalileri ve diş sürmeleriyle ilgili hazırlandığı göz önüne alındığında, DUS'a hazırlanan öğrencilerin, bu konulara öncelik vermesi faydalı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk diş hekimliği; dental uzmanlıklar; uzmanlık kurulları; sınav soruları
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the differences in the distribution of pedodontic questions asked in the Dentistry Specialization Training Entrance Exam [Diş Hekimliği Uzmanlık Eğitimi Giriş Sınavı (DUS)] according to the subjects and to evaluate the compatibility of the questions with the outcomes of the National Core Program for Undergraduate Dentistry Education [Diş Hekimliği Eğitimi Ulusal Çekirdek Programı (DUÇEP)]. The compatibility of the most and least included topics with the outputs in the current DUÇEP document was analyzed. Material and Methods: The specialization questions evaluated are publicly available on the website of the Measuring, Selection and Placement Center [Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi (ÖSYM)] and therefore ethics committee approval not required in this study. A total of 130 pedodontic questions were prepared in 13 specilization exams conducted between 2012 and 2021. There were 10 pedodontic questions in each exam. Three of the 130 questions were cancelled. In this study, a total of 127 questions were classified according to 30 subject headings. The subject distributions of the questions and their differences according to years were statistically evaluated. The concordance between the outputs featured in the current DUÇEP document and the topics receiving the greatest and least coverage was examined. Results: When the distribution of the topics was evaluated, the most frequently asked topics were the eruption of deciduous and permanent teeth; developmental anomalies of teeth; dental and supporting tissue injuries in deciduous and permanent teeth, while the least frequently asked topics were endodontic treatments in young permanent teeth; dentoalveolar and odontogenic infections in children; intraoral symptoms of childhood diseases; morphological and histological features of deciduous teeth. During the preparation of pedodontic questions, it was revealed that some topics were asked in almost every exam, while some topics were not asked in any exam. Conclusion: There are remarkable differences between the distribution of pedodontic topics in DUS. It has been noticed that subject distributions are not always in line with the outcomes of the DUÇEP. Considering that pedodontic questions are prepared especially about dental trauma, developmental anomalies in teeth and tooth eruption, it would be beneficial for students preparing for DUS to prioritise these topics.

Keywords: Pediatric dentistry; dental specialities; specialty boards; examination questions
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