Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Diş Hekimliği Eğitimi Almış ve Almamış Öğrencilerin Dental Anksiyetelerinin Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Araştırma
Comparison of Dental Anxiety of Students with and without Dentistry Education: Cross-Sectional Research
Fatıma KEÇECİa , Emine ŞİRİN KARAARSLANa , Osman DEMİRb
aTokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi ABD, Tokat, Türkiye
bTokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Biyoistatistik ABD, Tokat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(1):140-9
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2023-99921
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, diş hekimliği fakültesi (DHF) öğrencileri ile sağlık bilimleri fakültesi (SBF) öğrencilerinin dental anksiyetelerini karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi DHF (DHF-4 ve 5. sınıf, n=120) ve SBF (SBF-1. sınıf, n=80) öğrencileri katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu öğrenciler, diş hekimliği eğitimi alan ve almayan olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Anket formunun ilk kısmında yaş, cinsiyet, diş hekimine gitme sıklığı gibi demografik bilgiler sorgulanmıştır. İkinci kısımda ise Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası (MDAS) ve Dental Korku Skalası (DKS) gibi günümüzde erişkinlerin dental anksiyete düzeyinin belirlenmesinde en sık tercih edilen ölçekler tercih edilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tek yönlü varyans analizi ve ki-kare testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, SBF öğrencilerinde MDAS ve DKS skorları DHF öğrencilerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı seviyede yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,001). Yüksek dental anksiyete sahip öğrenci oranı SBF öğrencilerinde 92,3 (n=12) iken, DHF öğrencilerinde 7,7 (n=1) olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, DKS skorlarına göre SBF öğrencilerinden 3'ü aşırı yüksek, 10'u yüksek, 34'ü ılımlı ve 33'ü düşük dental anksiyeteli olarak tespit edilmiştir. DHF öğrencilerinde ise 4'ü yüksek, 27'si ılımlı ve 89'u düşük dental anksiyeteli olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Diş hekimliği eğitimi almamış öğrencilerin diş hekimliği eğitimi almış öğrencilerden daha yüksek düzeyde dental anksiyeteye sahip oldukları bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dental anksiyete; diş hekimleri; eğitim düzeyi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the dental anxiety of the students of the faculty of dentistry (FoD) and the faculty of health sciences (FHS). Material and Methods: This study was carried out with the participation of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University FoD (FoD-4th and 5th-year, n=120) and FHS (FHS-1st-year, n=80) students. These students were classified as those with or without dental education. In the first part of the questionnaire, demographic information such as age, gender, and frequency of going to the dentist was questioned. In the second part, the most preferred scales to determine the dental anxiety level of adults today, such as the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) and the Dental Fear Scale (DFS) were used. Oneway variance analysis and chi-square tests were used to evaluate the data. Results: The MDAS and DFS scores of FHS students were found to be statistically significantly higher than FoD students (p<0.001). While the rate of students with high dental anxiety was 92.3 (n=12) in FHS students, it was 7.7 (n=1) in FoD students. According to DFS scores, 3 of the FHS students were found to have extremely high dental anxiety, 10 had high dental anxiety, 34 had moderate anxiety, and 33 had low dental anxiety. In FoD students, 4 had high dental anxiety, 27 had moderate anxiety, and 89 had low dental anxiety. Conclusion: It was determined that the dental anxiety of the students who did not receive dental education was higher than the students who did.

Keywords: Dental anxiety; dentists; education level
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