Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Diş Hekimlerinde Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Musculoskeletal Disorders and Affecting Factors Among Dentists
Işıl ZORLUa, Hüseyin GÜLCANb, Bilgehan AÇIKGÖZa, Ferruh Niyazi AYOĞLUa
aZonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı ABD, Zonguldak, TÜRKİYE
bZonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi ABD, Zonguldak, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021;27(4):531-8
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-79269
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, diş hekimlerinde kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencileriyle fakültede görev yapmakta olan diş hekimlerinden oluşan 248 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 183 katılımcıya, 'Genişletilmiş Nordic Kas-İskelet Sistemi Anketi' ile birlikte 20 sorudan oluşan sosyodemografik özellikler ve kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları soru formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 183 kişinin %60,7'si kadın, %39,3'ü erkek olup, ortalama yaşları 24,2±3,3'tür. Katılımcıların %39,3'ü 4. sınıf ve %30,6'sı 5. sınıf öğrencisi, %26,8'i araştırma görevlisi, %3,2'si öğretim üyesidir. %9,1'i tanı almış kas-iskelet sistemi hastalığına sahiptir. %89,6'sının hayatı boyunca, %77,0'ının son 12 ayda, %61,2'sinin son 1 ayda, %39,3'ünün anket günü en az 1 kez, en az bir vücut bölgesinde kas-iskelet sistemi yakınması olmuştur. Son 12 ayda en sık kas-iskelet sistemi yakınması olan bölgeler; boyun (%60,7), sırt (%55,7) ve beldir (%48,6). Cinsiyet ve beden kitle indeksine göre son 12 ayda herhangi bir vücut bölgesinde ağrı görülme durumu açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p0,05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmaya dâhil edilen diş hekimleri ve diş hekimi adaylarının büyük çoğunluğunda, son 1 yıl içerisinde kas-iskelet sistemi yakınması yaşanmıştır. Yakınmalar sıklıkla boyun, sırt ve bel bölgesinde olmuştur. Diş hekimlerinin çalışma alanlarında ergonomik risklerin değerlendirilmesi ve çalışanlara bu konuda eğitim verilmesi ile çalışma yaşamından kaynaklanan kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının önlenmesi ve kontrolüne olumlu katkı sağlayabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağrı; diş hekimliği; kas-iskelet sistemi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the musculoskeletal disorders and affecting factors among dentists. Material and Methods: The study sample consists of 248 people that are 4th-5th grade students studying in Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Dentistry and dentists working there. 'Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire' and questionnaire including 20 questions about sociodemographic features and working conditions were applied on 183 volunteers accepting to participate to the research. Results: 183 people participated in this study. 60.7% were women and 39.3% were men. The mean age was 24.2±3.3. The 39.3% of participants were 4th grade students, 30.6% were 5th grade students, 26.8% were research assistants, 3.2% were academicians. The 9.1% had musculoskeletal disorder; 89.6% said having musculoskeletal pain on any region of their body at least one time in their life, 77% said having this situation in the last year, 61.2% said having in the last month and 39.3% said having on survey day. In the last 12 months, the most common musculoskeletal system complaint regions were neck (60.7%), back (55.7%) and waist (48.6%). According to gender and body mass index, there were statistically significant differences in terms of having pain in any region of body in the last 12 months (p0.05). Conclusion: Most of the dentists and students included into the study had experienced musculoskeletal complaints in the last year especially in neck, back and waist. Assessment of ergonomic risks of dentists' workplaces and education of dentists about the issue could contribute to the prevention and controlling of musculoskeletal disorders.

Keywords: Dentistry; musculoskeletal system; pain
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