Turkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Determining the Effectiveness of Discharge Training Provided After Heart Surgery Through Phone Counselling: Descriptive Research
Kalp Ameliyatı Sonrası Verilen Taburculuk Eğitiminin Telefon Danışmanlığıyla Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Tuğba ALBAYRAMa,b, Mehmet Adnan CELKANc, Seval KULd
aDepartment of Surgical Diseases Nursing, Gaziantep University Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep, Türkiye
bDepartment of Surgical Diseases Nursing, PhD Student, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Graduate Education Institute, İstanbul, Türkiye
cDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Türkiye
dDepartment of Biostatistics, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Cardiovasc Sci. 2022;34(3):69-77
doi: 10.5336/cardiosci.2022-91302
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The research was carried out descriptively in order to determine the effectiveness of the discharge training given after heart surgery with telephone counseling. Material and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 73 patients who underwent heart surgery at a university hospital. After each patient's condition became stabilized following surgery, they were provided discharge training and given a post-heart surgery discharge training booklet after heart surgery. The researchers phoned the patients in the first, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th weeks after discharge, and asked them whether or not the post-heart surgery discharge training booklet lacked any information within the scope of subject headings about topics they needed to know following surgery. The data were analyzed in SPSS 22.0 program in the computer. Results: When examining the Cronbach alpha values for the topics that the patients needed to know following surgery, it was observed that subtest total scores were consistent at levels between 0.264 and 1.00, thereby showing a statistically significant correlation. Weekly changes in the mean scores of drug use, pain management, and daily activity training score among subjects that the patients needed to know following surgery were statistically significant (p=0.001). Weekly mean scores for the subjects that patients needed to know following surgery were statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result, it can be asserted that continuity is important for phone counselling following heart surgery, and continuous discharge training can have a positive effect on patients following heart surgery and ultimately improve post-heart surgery care.

Keywords: Heart surgery; discharge training; phone counselling
ÖZET
 Amaç: Kalp ameliyatı sonrası verilen taburculuk eğitiminin, telefon danışmanlığıyla etkinliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini, bir üniversite hastanesinde kalp ameliyatı olan 73 hasta oluşturdu. Ameliyat sonrası hastanın durumu stabil hâle geldikten sonra taburculuk eğitimi yapılarak, hastalara kalp ameliyatı sonrası taburculuk eğitimi kitapçığı verildi. Hastalarla taburcu olduktan sonraki 1, 2, 3 ve 4. haftalarda araştırmacılar tarafından telefonla iletişim kuruldu ve verilen kalp ameliyatı sonrası taburculuk eğitimi kitapçığının konu başlıkları dahilinde ameliyat sonrası bilinmesi gereken konulara dair bilgi eksikliğinin olup olmadığı sorgulandı. Veriler bilgisayarda SPSS 22.0 programında değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Ameliyat sonrası bilinmesi gereken konuların Cronbach alfa değerleri incelendiğinde; alt-test toplam puanları 0,264-1,00 arasındaki düzeylerde, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu. Ameliyat sonrası bilinmesi gereken konulardan ilaç kullanımları, ağrı yönetimi ve günlük aktivite eğitimlerinin ortalama puanlarının haftalık değişimleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p=0,001). Ameliyat sonrası bilinmesi gereken konuların haftalık ortalamaları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmadan elde bulgulara göre kalp ameliyatı sonrası telefon danışmanlığında sürekliliği olan taburculuk eğitimlerinin kalp ameliyatı sonrası hastaları pozitif olarak etkileyerek kalp ameliyatı sonrası bakımı geliştireceği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kalp ameliyatı; taburculuk eğitimi; telefon danışmanlığı
REFERENCES:
  1. Ertem A, Yava A, Demirkilic U. Kardiyak cerrahi yapılan hastaların ameliyat öncesi verilen aydınlatılmış onam hakkındaki görüş ve önerilerinin belirlenmesi [Determination of the opinions and suggestions of the patients undergoing cardiac surgery on preoperative informed consents]. Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2013;21(2):371-7. [Crossref] 
  2. Ozhan Elbas N. Cardiac surgery and nursing care. Erdil F, Özhan Elbaş N, editörler. Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği. 1. baskı. Ankara: Aydoğdu Ofset. 2016. p.297-366.
  3. Sidar A, Iskesen AI, Dedeli O. Açık Kalp cerrahisi öncesi ve sonrası hastaların kaygı ve ağrı distresi: ağrı düzeyi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [The relationship between anxiety, pain distress and pain severity before and after open heart surgery in patients]. Journal of Medical and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine. 2013;4(1). [Link] 
  4. Bikmoradi A, Masmouei B, Ghomeisi M, Roshanaei G. Impact of Tele-nursing on adherence to treatment plan in discharged patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a quasi-experimental study in Iran. Int J Med Inform. 2016;86:43-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  5. Uslu E, Buldukoglu K. Tele-hemşirelik uygulamalarının şizofreni hastalarının bakımına etkisi: sistematik derleme [The effect of tele-nursing practices on the care of schizophrenia patients: a systematic review]. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry. 2016;27(1):47-56. [Link] 
  6. Nagel DA, Pomerleau SG, Penner JL. Knowing, caring, and telehealth technology: "going the distance" in nursing practice. J Holist Nurs. 2013;31(2):104-12. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  7. Polisena J, Tran K, Cimon K, Hutton B, McGill S, Palmer K. Home telehealth for diabetes management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009;11(10):913-30. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Dag H, Donmez S, Gulec D, Ozturk R, Eminov A, Saruhan A, et al. Learning needs of gynecological surgerypatients before discharge [Jinekolojik operasyon geçiren kadınların taburculuk öncesi öğrenim gereksinimleri]. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty. 2014;30(1):49-59. [Link] 
  9. Yalcin S, Arpa Y, Cengiz A, Dogan S. Hemşirelerin hastaların taburculuk eğitim gereksinimlerine yönelik görüşleri ile hastaların eğitim gereksinimlerine yönelik görüşlerinin karşılaştırılması [A comparison of nurses' and patients' opinions about discharge education needs]. Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2015;12(3):204-9. [Link] 
  10. Duran S, Gurhan N. Psikiyatri hastalarının taburculuk eğitimi alma durumunun değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of state of acquiring discharge education in psychiatric patients]. Medical Journal of Firat University Health Sciences. 2012;26(1):39-44. [Link] 
  11. Yilmaz M, Cifci ES. Açık kalp ameliyatı geçirmiş bireylerin evde bakım gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesinde bir model: fonksiyonel sağlık örüntüleri [A model defining the needs of patient care at home after open heart surgery: functional health patterns]. Turkish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2009;18(3):183-9. [Link] 
  12. Park LG, Howie-Esquivel J, Chung ML, Dracup K. A text messaging intervention to promote medication adherence for patients with coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2014;94(2):261-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  13. Lester RT, Ritvo P, Mills EJ, Kariri A, Karanja S, Chung MH, et al. Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2010;376(9755):1838-45. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  14. Kelleci M, Dogan S, Elvan EE, Avci D, Sabanciogullari S, Basegmez F, et al. Bir psikiyatri kliniğinde yatan hastaların psikotrop ilaç kullanma hakkında düşünceleri ve taburculuk sonrası telefonla izlem [Ideas regarding psychotropic drug use among inpatients in a psychiatry clinic and after their discharge from the hospital with follow-up by telephone]. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 2011;2(3):128-35. [Link] 
  15. Ozkan B, Erdem E, Ozsoy Demirel S, Zararsiz G. Şizofreni hastalarına verilen ruhsal eğitim ve telepsikiyatrik izlemenin hasta işlevselliği ve ilaç uyumuna etkisi [The effect of mental education and telepsychiatric monitoring given to patients with schizophrenia on patient functionality and medication compliance]. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2013;14:192-9. [Crossref] 
  16. Park KH, Song MR. The effects of postdischarge telephone counseling and short message service on the knee function, activities of daily living, and life satisfaction of patients undergoing total knee replacement. Orthop Nurs. 2017;36(3):229-36. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  17. Unal Taskin E. The effect of pre- and postoperative counseling on self-care ability, functional status and pain. [Yüksek lisans tezi]. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi; 2011. Date of access: 15 May 2022 Erişim linki: [Link] 
  18. Schulz P, Lottman DJ, Barkmeier TL, Zimmerman L, Barnason S, Hertzog M. Medications and associated symptoms/problems after coronary artery bypass surgery. Heart Lung. 2011;40(2):130-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  19. Schulz PS, Zimmerman L, Pozehl B, Barnason S, Nieveen J. Symptom management strategies used by elderly patients after coronary artery bypass surgery. Appl Nurs Res. 2011;24(2):65-73. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  20. Hannan EL, Zhong Y, Lahey SJ, Culliford AT, Gold JP, Smith CR, et al. 30-day readmissions after coronary artery bypass graft surgery in New York State. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011;4(5):569-76. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Fox JP, Suter LG, Wang K, Wang Y, Krumholz HM, Ross JS. Hospital-based, acute care use among patients within 30 days of discharge after coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2013;96(1):96-104. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  22. Gelsomino S, Lorusso R, Livi U, Masullo G, Lucà F, Maessen J, et al. Cost and cost-effectiveness of cardiac surgery in elderly patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;142(5):1062-73. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  23. Abelha FJ, Botelho M, Fernandes V, Barros H. Quality of life and mortality assessment in patients with major cardiac events in the postoperative period. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2010;60(3):268-84. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  24. Margeret MF, Noreen O. Caring for a patient after coronary artery surgery. Nursing Critical Care. 2009;4(1):22-7. [Crossref] 
  25. Kaya C, Bi̇li̇k O. Total diz protezi ameliyatı planlanan bireylere neden danışmanlık verilmeli? [Why should consultancy be offered to the patients scheduled for total knee artroplasty?]. Journal of Nursing Science. 2020;3(1):25-30. [Link] 
  26. Su HH, Tsai YF, Chen WJ, Chen MC. Health care needs of patients during early recovery after total knee-replacement surgery. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(5-6):673-81. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Timmers T, Janssen L, van der Weegen W, Das D, Marijnissen WJ, Hannink G, et al. The effect of an app for day-to-day postoperative care education on patients with total knee replacement: randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019;7(10):e15323. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com