Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Determining Parents' Awareness of Digital Game Addiction of Children and Adolescents: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Konusunda Ebeveynlerin Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Duygu KEMERa , Ayla KAYAb , Nimet KARATAŞb , Fahriye PAZARCIKCIc
aHarran University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Urfa, Türkiye
bAkdeniz University Faculty of Nursing, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Antalya, Türkiye
cIsparta University of Applied Sciences Vocational School of Distance Education, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Isparta, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr. 2024;33(3):107-15
doi: 10.5336/pediatr.2023-100800
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aims to determine parents' awareness of digital game addiction. Material and Methods: This study was designed as a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was conducted with 252 parents between March and June 2022. The data were obtained by using the individual introduction form and the Awareness of Digital Game Addiction Scale (ADGAS). Results: The mean age of the parents of children aged 8-17 who participated in the study was 46.04±6.43 years, and 50.8% were female. The total ADGAS score of the parents was 46.92±10.05 and 68.7% of them had a high level of awareness of digital game addiction. A statistically significant difference was found between the parents' ADGAS external awareness subdimension mean scores and the area they had lived in for the last six months (KW=6.163, p=0.046). It was found that the ADGAS total and external awareness subdimension mean scores of parents who perceived that their children used digital tools unnecessarily were higher compared to those who did not (U=6399.500, p=0.023; U=6123.500, p=0.006). Conclusion: According to the study's results, while parents generally have a high level of awareness about digital game addiction, parents living in cities have higher external awareness than parents living in other areas. It is important to increase parental awareness to prevent digital game addiction, which negatively affects children's and adolescents' lives and health.

Keywords: Awareness; digital gaming addiction; parents; children and adolescents
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, ebeveynlerin dijital oyun bağımlılığı konusundaki farkındalıklarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir çalışma olarak tasarlandı. Araştırma, Mart-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında 252 ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler bireysel tanıtım formu ve Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Farkındalık Ölçeği (DOBFÖ) kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 8-17 yaş arası çocukların ebeveynlerinin yaş ortalaması (yıl) 46,04±6,43 olup, %50,8'i kadındır. Ebeveynlerin toplam DOBFÖ puanı 46,92±10,05 olup %68,7'sinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı konusunda farkındalık düzeyi yüksektir. Ebeveynlerin DOBFÖ dışsal farkındalık alt boyutu puan ortalamaları ile son 6 ayda yaşadıkları bölge arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (KW=6,163, p=0,046). Çocuklarının dijital araçları gereksiz yere kullandığını düşünen ebeveynlerin DOBFÖ toplam ve dışsal farkındalık alt boyut puan ortalamalarının, düşünmeyen ebeveynlere göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (U=6399,500, p=0,023; U=6123,500, p=0,006). Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre ebeveynlerin dijital oyun bağımlılığı konusunda genel olarak yüksek düzeyde farkındalığı varken, şehirlerde yaşayan ebeveynlerin diğer bölgelerde yaşayan ebeveynlere göre dışsal farkındalıkları daha yüksektir. Çocukların yaşamlarını olumsuz etkileyen dijital oyun bağımlılığının önlenmesi için ebeveynlerin farkındalığının artırılması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Farkındalık; dijital oyun bağımlılığı; ebeveynler; çocuklar ve ergenler
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