Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Doktorlarının Tıp Uygulamalarında Müzik Temelli Müdahalelerin Yeri Hakkındaki Düşünceleri Üzerine Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
A Descriptive Study on Thougths of Skin and Venereal Diseases Doctors on the Place of Music-Based Interventions in Medical Practices
Nurhan DÖNER AKTAŞa
aİzmir Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Kliniği, İzmir, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2024;7(1):82-91
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2023-98146
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Müziğin insan fizyolojisi ve ruh sağlığı üzerine olumlu etkileri ile deri hastalıklarında tedaviye ek olarak kullanılabileceği belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları doktorlarının tıp alanında müzik temelli uygulamalar hakkındaki düşüncelerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Örneklemi Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları doktorlarından oluşan çalışmaya 235 doktor dahil edildi. Çalışma çevrimiçi anket gönderilerek gerçekleştirildi. Anket formu doktorların: 1) sosyodemografik özelliklerini; 2) müziğe olan ilgilerini; 3) müziğin günümüz tıp alanındaki yeri hakkındaki düşüncelerini; 4) müziğin Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıklar alanında kullanımı hakkındaki düşüncelerini; 5) müziğin diğer branşlarda kullanımı ile ilgili düşüncelerini; 6) müziğin insan üzerine etkileri ile ilgili düşüncelerini; 7) müzik terapi hakkında bilgi durumunu; ve 8) müzik terapi ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalar konusundaki düşüncelerini içeren sorulardan oluşmaktaydı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan doktorların yaş ortalaması 41,06 ve %75,7'si kadındı. Doktorların %63,8'i müziğin Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkların klinik uygulamalarında kullanılabileceğini düşündüğü, müziğin branşları dışında tıbbi tedaviye ek olarak sıklık sırasına göre %83,8'i psikiyatride, %63,0'ü palyatifte, %44,7'si onkolojide kullanılabileceğini düşündükleri bulundu. Doktorların %69,4'ünün müziğin tansiyon, %81,3'ünün kalp ritmi, %62,9'unun ağrı, %44,7'sinin kaşıntı ve %96,2'sinin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi olduğunu düşündüğü saptandı. Doktorların %70,2'sının dünyada, %83,0'ünün ülkemizde müzik terapi yapan merkezler hakkında fikri olmadığı bulundu. Katılımcıların %12,3'ü müzik terapi ile ilgili, %3,4'ünün de Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları ve müzik terapi ile ilgili bilimsel makale okumuş olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların %49,8'i müzik terapi ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmaya katılmak istediği saptandı. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın bulguları müzik/müzik terapinin deri hastalıklarında kullanımı ile ilgili kanıta dayalı verilerle, doktorların konuyla ilgili ilgi ve bilgi düzeyleri arttıkça hastalarını müzik terapiye yönlendirebileceklerini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Deri ve zührevi hastalıklar; müzik; müzik terapi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: It is known that music can be used in addition to treatment in skin diseases because it has positive effects on human physiology and mental health. In our study, it was aimed to determine the thoughts of dermatology and venereal disease doctors about the place of music based interventions in current medical practices. Material and Methods: 235 doctors were included in the study, whose sample consisted of Skin and Venereology doctors. The study was conducted by sending an online survey. The survey form examines doctors': 1) socio-demographic characteristics; 2) their interest in music; 3) thoughts on the place of music in today's medical field; 4) thoughts on the use of music in the field of Skin and Venereal Diseases; 5) thoughts on the use of music in other branches; 6) thoughts on the effects of music on people; 7) information about music therapy; 8) it was created with questions about their thoughts on scientific studies. Results: The average age of the doctors participating in the study was 41,06 and 75,7% were women. 63.8% of the doctors think that music can be used in the clinical practice of Skin and Venereology Diseases, and in order of frequency, doctors think that music can be used in addition to medical treatment outside their branches, 83,8% in psychiatry, 63,0% in palliative medicine, and 44,7% in oncology It was found that 69,4% of the doctors thought that music had an effect on blood pressure, 81,3% on heart rhythm, 62,9% on pain, 44,7% on itching, and 96,2% on quality of life. It was determined that 70,2% of the doctors in our study did not have knowledge about music therapy centers in the world and 83,0% in our country. It was determined that 12,3% of the participants had read scientific articles about music therapy, and 3,4% had read scientific articles about Skin and Venereal Diseases and music therapy. It was determined that 49,8% of the participants wanted to participate in scientific studies on music therapy. Conclusion: The findings of our study suggest that with evidence-based data on the use of music/music therapy in skin diseases, doctors can direct their patients to music therapy as their interest and knowledge on the subject increases.

Keywords: Skin and venereal diseases; music; music therapy
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