Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Dental İmplant Uygulamalarının Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Retrospective Assessment of Dental Implant Applications: Cross-Sectional Study
Merve SARIa, Mehmet Kemal TÜMERb
aTokat Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Merkezi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Bölümü, Tokat, Türkiye
bTokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi ABD, Tokat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2022;28(2):245-51
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-83695
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Dental implantlar, eksik dişlerin fonksiyonunu ve estetiğini yeniden kazandırmada en etkili tedavi yöntemidir ve yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2018 yılında dental implant cerrahisi uygulanan hastaların demografik ve klinik durumlarını ve yerleştirilen implantların özelliklerini retrospektif olarak incelemek ve tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler ile değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2018 yılında dental implant cerrahisi ile opere edilen hastaların tıbbi dosyalarından elde edilen demografik veriler (yaş ve cinsiyet), dişsizlik durumları, implantların lokasyonları ve boyutları (çap ve uzunluk) kaydedildi. Elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizler ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 58 hasta (38 kadın ve 20 erkek) dâhil edildi. Bu hastaların yaş ortalaması 52,43±13 yıldır. En fazla tedavi edilen yaş aralığı 24 hasta (%41,3) ile 56-65 yaş aralığıdır. Maksillaya 99 implant (%54,4) ve mandibulaya 83 implant (%45,6) yerleştirildiği belirlendi. Ayrıca implantların 52'si (%28,5) anterior bölgede, 130'u (%71,5) posterior bölgede lokalizedir. İmplantların ortalama çapı 4,18±0,19 mm ve ortalama uzunluğu 10,51±0,46 mm'dir. Sonuç: Dental implant cerrahisi geniş bir yaş aralığında ve farklı endikasyonlarda uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, en sık dental implant uygulanan yaş aralığı 56-65 yıl olup, en sık implant endikasyonu dişsiz sonlanan kısmi dişsizlik olarak belirlendi. En sık dental implant uygulanan bölgeler mandibular kanin dişi bölgesi ve maksiller 1. büyük azı dişi bölgesi olarak tespit edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dental implant; dişsiz çene; retrospektif çalışma
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Dental implants are most effective treatment method used commonly for retrieving the function and esthetics of missing teeth. The aim of this study is to retrospectively examine the demographic and clinical conditions of patients who underwent dental implant surgery in 2018, and the properties of implants placed, and to evaluate them with descriptive statistical methods. Material and Methods: Demographic information (age and gender), toothlessness, location and size of implants (length and diameter) were obtained from medical files of patients operated with dental implant surgery in 2018. The data obtained were evaluated by descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Study includes 58 patients (38 female and 20 male). Their age average is 52.43±13. It was detected that the most treated age range is 56-65, with the number of 24 patients (41.3%). It was determined that 99 implants (54.4%) placed to maxilla and 83 implants (45.6%) placed to mandibula. In addition, 52 (28.5%) of the implants were localized in the anterior region and 130 (71.5%) of the implants were localized in the posterior region. The average length of the implants is 10.51±0.46 mm and the average diameter the implants is 4.18±0.19 mm. Conclusion: Dental implant surgery is applied in a wide age range and different indications. In this study, the most common age range for dental implants was 56-65 years, and the most common implant indication was determined as partial edentulism with a toothless end. The most common dental implants were identified as the mandibular canine region and the maxillary first molar region.

Keywords: Dental implant; edentulous chin; retrospective study
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