Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
COVID-19/Pandemi Döneminde Acil Endodontik Tedavi İhtiyacının İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Investigation of Emergency Endodontic Treatment Need in COVID-19/Pandemic Period: Cross-sectional Study
Dilan KOTTAŞa, Yunus AKDOĞANb, Hale ARI AYDINBELGEa
aSelçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Endodonti ABD, Konya, TÜRKİYE
bSelçuk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, İstatistik Bölümü, Konya, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021;27(4):614-21
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-80023
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: 2019 yılının sonuna doğru ilk olarak Çin'in Wuhan şehrinde, koronavirüs ailesinden olan koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease- 2019 (COVID-19)] görülmesiyle bir salgın başlamış ve hızla dünyaya yayılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19 salgın döneminde Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran hastaların acil endodontik tedavi ihtiyaçları araştırılmış olup; aynı zamanda yaş aralıkları, cinsiyet grupları ve geçen yıllara oranla hasta sayısındaki değişimin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yine bu dönemde, COVID-19 pozitif vaka sayıları da takip edilerek fakülteye başvuran hasta sayısı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran toplam hasta sayısı, acil endodontik tedavi yapılan hasta sayısı ve ülke geneli pozitif vaka sayıları günlük takip edilerek, excel formatına aktarılıp analiz için SPSS.21 paket programı ile Pearson korelasyon testi yapılmıştır. Çalışmamız toplam 1.227 hastayı kapsamaktadır. 2019 yılının aynı dönemleri arasında endodontik tedavi ihtiyacı belirlenirken; 2020 yılı pandemi döneminde ise yalnızca acil tedaviler yapıldığından hastaların acil endodontik tedavi ihtiyacı belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Ülke geneli pozitif vaka sayısı, acil endodontik tedavi yapılan hasta sayısı ve fakülteye başvuran hasta sayısı arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Acil endodontik tedavi ihtiyacı %30 olarak bulunmuştur. Cinsiyet dağılımları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, yaş dağılımları arasında en fazla yoğunluk 21-44 yaş arası olarak bulunmuştur. Bu dönemde fakültemize en az başvuran yaş grubu ise 65+ yaş olarak bulunmuştur. 2019 yılı aynı dönemlerle karşılaştırıldığında hasta sayısında belirgin bir düşüş görülürken, acil endodontik tedavi ihtiyacı oranında artış görülmüştür. Sonuç: Ülke geneli COVID-19 pozitif vaka sayısı arttıkça, fakülteye giriş yapan hasta sayısının azaldığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte vaka sayısı azaldıkça, başvuran hasta sayısında ve acil endodontik tedavi ihtiyacı olan hasta sayısında artış görülmüştür. 2019 yılına kıyasla hasta sayısında düşüş görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Endodonti; COVID-19; acil tedavi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: An epidemic began towards the end of 2019, when the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) virus from the CoV family was first seen in Wuhan, China, and spread rapidly around the world. This study aims at investigating emergency endodontic treatment needs of patients applying to Selcuk University Faculty of Dentistry during the COVID-19 epidemic period and evaluating the change in age ranges, gender groups and the number of patients compared to previous years. During this period, the number of COVID-19 positive cases was also followed and its effect on the number of patients applying to the faculty was examined. Material and Methods: The total number of patients who applied to Selcuk University Faculty of Dentistry, the number of patients undergoing emergency endodontic treatment and the number of positive cases across the country were followed daily and transferred to excel format, and Pearson Correlation test was performed with SPSS.21 package program for analysis. The study consisted of a total of 1,227 patients. While the need for endodontic treatment was determined between the same periods of 2019, the need for emergency endodontic treatment was determined in the 2020 as only emergency treatments were carried out during pandemic period. Results: A negative correlation was found between the number of positive cases nationwide, the number of patients undergoing emergency endodontic treatment and the number of patients applying to the faculty (p <0.05). The need for emergency endodontic treatment was 30%. While the highest density among age distributions was between the ages of 21-44, no significant difference was found between gender distributions. In this period, the age group that applied the least to our faculty was 65+. While there was a significant decrease in the number of patients compared to the same periods in 2019, the rate of need for emergency endodontic treatment also increased. Conclusion: The number of patients applying to the faculty decreased as the number of Covid-19 positive cases increased throughout the country. However, the number of patients applying to the faculty and the number of patients in need of emergency endodontic treatment increased as the number of cases decreased. There was a decrease in the number of patients compared to 2019.

Keywords: Endodontics; COVID-19; emergency treatment
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