Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
COVID-19 Tanısıyla Hastanede Yatan Hastalarda Yalnızlık ile Depresyon Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Investigation of the Relationship Between Loneliness and Depression in Hospitalized Patients with the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Descriptive Research
Mehtap SATILMIŞa , Özlem ŞAHİN ALTUNb
aMucur Devlet Hastanesi, Kırşehir, Türkiye
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği AD, Erzurum, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(3):867-74
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-99475
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease2019 (COVID-19)] tanısıyla hastanede yatan hastalardaki yalnızlık ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini, Nisan 2021-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nin bir ilinde COVID-19 tanısıyla klinikte yatan hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Evrenden örneklem seçimine gidilmeyerek, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 308 hasta ile çalışma tamamlandı. Araştırmada Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS 22 kullanılarak analiz edildi. Verilerin analizinde; verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği Shapiro-Wilk testi ile değerlendirildi ve verilerin normal dağıldığı saptandı. Tanımlayıcı verilerin analizinde; sayı, ortalama, yüzdelik dağılımlar, standart sapma kullanıldı. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla, Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve Linear Regresyon analizi; ölçeklerin güvenirlik katsayıların hesaplanmasında Cronbach alfa katsayısı kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 33,93±9,56; BDÖ puan ortalamasının 13,24±8,21 olduğu saptandı. Ölçeklerin toplam puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı, çok güçlü düzeyde bir ilişki bulundu. Hastaların yalnızlık düzeylerinin, depresyon düzeyleri üzerine %70,8 oranında ve pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu saptandı (p<0,001). Sonuç: Hasta bireylerin algıladığı yalnızlık düzeyinin düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Hastalarda depresyon riski olmadığı saptandı. Ayrıca yalnızlık ve depresyon arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edildi. Hastaların yalnızlık düzeylerinin, depresyon düzeyleri üzerine pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; depresyon; hemşirelik; yalnızlık
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between loneliness and depression levels in hospitalized patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Meterial and Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted. The population of the study consisted of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and hospitalized in a province of the Eastern Anatolian Region between April 2021-July 2022. No sampling method was implemented in the study. The study was completed with 308 patients who agreed to participate in the study. The data were collected with the Sociodemographic Data Form, UCLA Loneliness Scale and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Data were analyzed using the SPSS 22. In the analysis of the data, whether the data were normally distributed was evaluated with the Shapiro-Wilk test, which revealed that the data were normally distributed. Numbers, arithmetic mean, percentile distributions and standard deviation were used in the analysis of the descriptive data. Pearson Correlation analysis and Linear Regression analysis were used to determine the relationship between the scales. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate the reliability coefficients of the scales. Results: The mean scores obtained from the UCLA and BDI by the patients participating in the study were 33.93±9.56 and 13.24±8.21 respectively. There was a very strong positive correlation between the mean scores obtained from the scales. The patients' loneliness levels had a positive effect on their depression levels by 70.8% (p<0.001). Conclusion: The level of loneliness perceived by the patients was low. They did not have depression. A significant relationship was determined between loneliness and depression levels. The patients' loneliness levels had a positive effect on their depression levels.

Keywords: COVID-19; depression; nursing; loneliness
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