Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
COVID-19 Sonrası Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin Çapraz Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemlerine İlişkin Bilgi, Tutum ve Uygulamalarının Araştırılması: Kesitsel Araştırma
Investigation of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Dentistry Students Regarding Cross-Infection Control Measures After COVID-19: Cross-Sectional Studies
Handan YILDIRIM IŞIKa
aYeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2023;29(2):345-51
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2022-94526
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemisi sonrası çapraz enfeksiyon kontrolü konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve uygulamalarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde yapıldı. Çalışmaya, 18 yaş ve üzeri (22,07±3,5) 211 öğrenci (120 kadın ve 91 erkek) katıldı ve çapraz enfeksiyon ve enfeksiyon kontrolü ile ilgili bilgi, tutum ve uygulamaları belirlemeye yönelik sorular içeren bir anket kullanılarak veriler toplandı. Bu anket sonucu, gerekli kişisel ve sosyodemografik veriler elde edildi. İstatistiksel analiz, IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Sürüm 23.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, ABD) ile yapıldı. Kategorik değişkenler ki-kare testi yapıldı. Anket puanlarının karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U testleri kullanıldı (p<0,05). Bulgular: Katılımcıların %20,1'i yeterli, %55,5'i orta seviye bilgi puanına sahipken; %24,4'ü çapraz enfeksiyon ve enfeksiyon kontrolü hakkında düşük bilgi puanı elde etmiştir. Birinci sınıf diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin çapraz enfeksiyon hakkında bilgi düzeyleri daha düşük olmasına rağmen diğer sınıflarla arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktur (p=0,120). Katılımcıların çoğu (%87) eldiven, maske, koruyucu gözlük ve yüz siperi kullanmanın hem hastaları hem de diş hekimlerini koruyacağını düşünmüştür. Sonuç: Bu çalışmaya katılan diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin pandemi sonrası, çapraz enfeksiyon ve enfeksiyon kontrol yöntemleri hakkında tatmin edici düzeyde bilgi sahibi olmadıkları görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin bilgi ve tutumlarını değerlendirmek ve geliştirmek için ek çaba gösterilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anket; COVID-19; çapraz enfeksiyon; enfeksiyon kontrolü
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the students knowledge, attitude and practices of cross-infection control in dentistry after coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Dentistry, Yeni Yuzyıl University. In this study, 211 students (120 female and 91 male) aged 18 years and older (22.07±3.5) participated and data were collected using a questionnaire containing questions to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to cross-infection and infection control. Required personal and socio-demographic data were obtained. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). A chisquare test was conducted for categorical variables. Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare questionnaire scores (p<0.05). Results: 20.1% of the participants higher, 55.5% moderate and 24.4% low knowledge scores about cross-infection and infection control. Although the level of knowledge about cross infection among 1st year dentistry students is lower, there is no statistically significant difference between them and other classes (p=0.120). Most of the participants (87%) perceived that wearing gloves, masks, eyewear, and face shield would protect both patients and dentists. Conclusion: Participants in this study seem to do not have a satisfactory level of knowledge about cross-infection and infection control methods in the nowadays pandemic condition. However, dental students should make additional efforts to educate.

Keywords: Questionnaire; COVID-19; cross infection; infection control
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