Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

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COVID-19 Salgını ile Mücadelede Hemşirenin Rolü
COVID-19 the Role of Nursing in the Struggle Against Outbreaks
Emel YÜRÜK BALa, Hakan ÇELİKb
aÇukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Adana, TÜRKİYE
bÇukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Bölümü, Adana, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2020;12(2):300-4
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-75315
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Yeni koronavirüs (COVID-19), ilk olarak Çin'in Hubei Eyaleti'nin Wuhan kentinde Aralık ayının sonlarında solunum yolu belirtileri (ateş, öksürük, nefes darlığı) gelişen bir grup hastada yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda 13 Ocak 2020'de tanımlanan bir virüstür. Enfeksiyonun yaygın belirtileri; solunum semptomları, ateş, öksürük ve dispnedir. Daha ciddi vakalarda pnömoni, ağır akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonu, böbrek yetmezliği ve hatta ölüm gelişebilir. Enfeksiyon kontrol hemşiresi; hasta ve mikrobiyoloji laboratuvar verilerinin alınarak kayıtlanması, hasta bazında yorumlanması, sorunların belirlenmesi, istatistiki bilgilere dönüştürülmesinde anahtar rolü oynayan kişidir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan en son bilgilere göre, izolasyon alanlarındaki öncü personel (sağlık personeli, tıp teknisyenleri, hasta bakıcılar, temizlik görevlileri, taşıma görevlileri vb.) dâhil olmak üzere COVID-19 epidemisi boyunca uyması gereken koruyucu önlemler yayımlanmıştır. Sağlık çalışanları olarak hemşirelerin de mikroorganizmanın bulaşma özelliğine bağlı gerekli izolasyon önlemlerini alması (temas, damlacık, solunum) ile hastanelerde enfeksiyondan koruma ve kontrol mümkün olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Koronavirüs (COVID-19); hemşire; korunma; izolasyon
ABSTRACT
 The new Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a virus identified on January 13, 2020, as a result of investigations in a group of patients who first developed respiratory tract symptoms (fever, cough, shortness of breath) in Wuhan, China, in late December. Common symptoms of infection are respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, and dyspnea. In more serious cases, pneumonia, severe acute respiratory infection, kidney failure, and even death may develop. Infection control nurse; It is the person who plays a key role in recording and recording patient and microbiology laboratory data, interpreting them on a patient basis, determining the problems and converting them into statistical information. According to the latest information prepared by the WHO and the Ministry of Health, protective measures have been issued that must comply throughout the COVID-19 epidemic, including leading personel in the isolation areas (healthcare professionals, medical technicians, caregivers, cleaning and transporters etc.). As healthcare workers, nurses will be able to protect and control infection from hospitals by taking necessary isolation measures (contact, droplet, respiratory) depending on the contamination feature of the microorganism.

Keywords: Coronovirus (COVID-19); nurse; prevention; isolation
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30.03.2014

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