Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: REVIEW
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Ortodonti Pratiği
Orthodontics Practise in The COVID-19 Pandemic
Melis TÖZa, İrem YOLCUa, Nurhat ÖZKALAYCIa
aBülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ortodonti ABD, Zonguldak, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021;27(3):490-6
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-76841
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Etki mekanizması ve belirtileri değişkenlik gösteren yeni koronavirüs hastalığı hakkında bilinenler sınırlı düzeydedir. Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] hastalığının tespit edildiği bireylerde, solunum sistemi ve enfeksiyon hastalığı belirtilerinin gözlendiği bildirilmiştir. COVID-19 ile enfekte kişi konuştuğunda, öksürdüğünde veya hapşırdığında ortaya çıkan damlacıklar ile temas eden bireylerde bulaş gözlenmektedir. İlaveten virüs ile kirlenmiş ellerin yıkanmadan yüz, göz, burun veya ağıza götürülmesi de bulaşa neden olabilmektedir. Bu durum pandemi süresi boyunca, ortodonti pratiğinde düzenli kontrol edilen hastaların tedavisinde aksamaya ya da duraksamaya yol açmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde ortodonti kliniklerinde, hastalar ve sağlık personeli için riski en aza indirerek, gerekli hizmetler sağlamalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, pandemi sürecinde ortodonti kliniklerinde yeni çalışma şartlarının tanımlanması ve hastaların tedavilerinin uygun şartlar altında sağlanması amacıyla güncel öneriler bulunulmasıdır. Sunulan derlemede hastaların tedavi süreçlerini de göz önünde bulundurarak, tele-diş hekimliğinin uygulanması konusunda bilgiler verilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak normalleşme olarak tanımlanan süreçte, yapılması önerilen mekansal düzenlemeler ve personelin enfeksiyona karşı korunması irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Pandemik; ortodonti; COVID-19
ABSTRACT
 Knowledge about the new coronavirus disease, the mechanism of action and symptoms of which vary, is limited. It has been reported that respiratory system and infectious disease symptoms are observed in individuals with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Transmission is observed in individuals who come into contact with droplets that occur when a person infected with COVID19 speaks, coughs or sneezes. In addition, taking hands contaminated with the virus to the face, eyes, nose or mouth without washing can also cause transmission. This situation caused disruption or hesitation in the treatment of patients who were regularly controlled in orthodontic practice throughout the pandemic period. During the pandemic period, orthodontics clinics should minimize the risk for patients and healthcare professionals and provide necessary services. The aim of this review is to define new working conditions in orthodontics clinics during the pandemic process and to provide the treatment of patients under appropriate conditions. In the presented review, information was given on the application of tele-dentistry, taking into account the treatment processes of the patients. In addition, the spatial arrangements suggested to be made in the process defined as normalization and the protection of personnel against infection were examined.

Keywords: Pandemics; orthodontics; COVID-19
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