Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Pediatric Gastroenterology Outpatient Clinic: Cross-sectional Study
Pediatrik Gastroenteroloji Polikliniğinde Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp Kullanımı: Kesitsel Çalışma
Burcu GÜVENa, Elif SAĞa, Fatma İSSİa, Fazıl ORHANb, Murat ÇAKIRa
aDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, TURKEY
bDepartment of Pediatric Allergy, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr. 2021;30(3):184-91
doi: 10.5336/pediatr.2021-84922
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Although there is sufficient data on the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in adults, the data on children is relatively limited. The present study was designed to investigate the frequency and factors associated with CAM usage in children with chronic liver and gastrointestinal diseases. Material and Methods: The study included patients aged 0-18 years who were followed up for chronic liver disease or gastrointestinal diseases. A questionnaire was administered to their parents, which probed information on the demographic characteristics and CAM use in children and the socioeconomic status and educational level of parents. Results: The study involved a total of 135 patients (60% girls, mean age of 10.45±5.05 years). Of these, 20 patients (14.8%) were found to be using CAM. The duration of CAM users' follow-up period was significantly higher than non-CAM user (5.84±3.71 years vs. 4.06±3.25 years, p=0.030). The frequency of CAM usage was significantly higher in patients with celiac disease (22.9%, p=0.049) and liver transplant recipients (44.4%, p=0.009). The frequency of CAM usage was significantly higher in patients who were not prescribed or were currently not using any conventional medicine compared to patients using conventional medicine (65% vs. 38.3%, odds ratio: 2.997). Conclusion: Although the frequency of CAM usage was low in our patient group, we consider that parents and physicians should be in full cooperation about the use of CAM and the effectiveness, side effects, toxicity, and potential drug interactions of CAM therapies.

Keywords: Complementary therapies; liver diseases; gastrointestinal diseases; child
ÖZET
 Amaç: Erişkinlerde tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp (TAT) kullanımına ilişkin yeterli veri olmasına rağmen çocuklara ilişkin veriler kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışma, kronik karaciğer ve gastrointestinal hastalıkları olan çocuklarda TAT kullanımıyla ilişkili faktörleri ve sıklığını araştırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya kronik karaciğer hastalığı veya gastrointestinal hastalık nedeniyle takip edilen 0-18 yaş arası hastalar alındı. Ebeveynlere, çocukların demografik özellikleri ve TAT kullanımı, ebeveynlerin sosyoekonomik durumu ve eğitim düzeyi hakkında bilgi veren bir anket uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 135 hasta dâhil edildi (%60 kız, ortalama yaş 10,45±5,05 yıl). Bunların 20'sinin (%14,8) TAT kullandığı tespit edildi. TAT kullanan hastaların takip süresi kullanmayan hastalara göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti (5,84±3,71 yıl vs. 4,06±3,25 yıl, p=0,030). TAT kullanım sıklığı çölyak hastalarında (%22,9, p=0,049) ve karaciğer nakli alıcılarında (%44,4, p=0,009) anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. TAT kullanım sıklığı, konvansiyonel ilaç reçete edilmemiş olan veya hâlen herhangi bir konvansiyonel ilaç kullanmayan hastalarda, kullanan hastalara göre daha yüksekti (%65'e karşı %38,3; göreceli olasılıklar oranı: 2,997). Sonuç: Hasta grubumuzda TAT kullanım sıklığı düşük olmasına rağmen, TAT kullanımı ve TAT tedavilerinin etkinliği, yan etkileri, toksisitesi ve potansiyel ilaç etkileşimleri konusunda ebeveynler ve hekimlerin tam iş birliği içinde olması gerektiğini düşünüyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tamamlayıcı tedaviler; karaciğer hastalıkları; gastrointestinal hastalıklar; çocuk
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