Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Comments on Ten Cases in the Clinical Ethics and Results
Klinik Etikte On Vak'a Üzerine Yorumlamalar ve Sonuçlar
Ayşegül DEMİRHAN ERDEMİRa
aDepartment of Medical History and Ethics, Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2019;27(2):138-47
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2019-65985
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
A common framework used in the analysis of medical ethics is the "four principles". It recognizes four basic moral principles, which are to be judged and weighed against each other, with attention given to the scope of their application. The four principles are: Respect for autonomythe patient has the right to refuse or choose their treatment. Beneficence: a practitioner should act in the best interest of the patient. Non-maleficence-"first, do no harm" (primum non nocere). Justice-concerns the distribution of scarce health resources, and the decision of who gets what treatment (fairness and equality). In this paper, ten cases are studied from the point of ethical problems and some results are obtained.These cases belong to the some healthy foundations and the relations of patient-physician are pointed out. So, the importance of clinical ethics is also discussed.

Keywords: Clinical ethics; beneficence; nonmaleficence; ethical dilemmas
ÖZET
Tıp Etiği analizinde kullanılan ortak iskelet dört ilkedir ve bunların uygulamalarına verilen dikkatle birbirlerine karşı etkisi olan dört ana prensibi tanımlar. Otonomiye Saygı-Hasta, tedaviyi red ve seçme hakkına sahiptir. Yararlı Olma-Hekim hasta için en iyisini yapmak zorundadır. Zarar Vermeme-Herşeyden önce zarar vermemeli. Adalet-Nadir sağlık kaynaklarının dağılımı ve tedaviyi olanın kararı (Eşitlik ve Adalet) Bu makalede, on vak'a, bu etik problemler açısından incelenirler ve bazı sonuçlar elde edilir. Bu vak'alar bazı sağlık kuruluşlarına aittirler ve hekim-hasta ilişkileri vurgulanır. Böylece klinik etiğin önemi de incelenir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Klinik etik; yararlı olma; zarar vermeme; etik ikilemler
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