Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Çocukların Kendi Çizimleri ile Çocuk Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi Deneyimleri
Children Intensive Care Unit Experiences with Own Drawing
Çiğdem ERDOĞANa, Türkan TURANa, Bakiye PINARb
aPamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
bPamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr. 2020;29(2):92-8
doi: 10.5336/pediatr.2020-73767
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çocuklar hastalık ve tedavi sürecinde bilinmeyenlerin çokluğu nedeni ile soru sormaktan ve duygularını dile getirmekten korkabilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocukların çizdiği resimler ile yoğun bakım deneyimlerinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı araştırma modeline sahip bu çalışma çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatmakta olan 6-12 yaş arasında 32 çocuk ile yapılmıştır. Çocuklara 25*35 boyutlarında resim kâğıdı ve 12 renkli boya kalemi verilerek yoğun bakım ünitesindeki bir gününü anlatan bir resim çizmeleri istenmiştir. Her çizimin tamamlanmasını takiben, araştırma ekibi üyeleri çocukların resimlerini açıklamaları için yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme yapmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına uygun bir değerlendirme aracına literatürde rastlanamadığından, çizimlerin analizinde niteliksel içerik analizi yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yoğun bakım ortamı ile ilgili çocukların çizimleri incelendiğinde, çocukların yoğun bakım algısı ana teması altında yoğun bakım ortamı ile ilgili, yoğun bakım ortamında kendileri ile ilgili ve yoğun bakım ekibi ile ilgili algıları alt temaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Çizimlerde yoğun bakım ortamının kliniğe benzer tasvir edildiği görülürken, bazı çocukların çizimlerinde yoğun bakım ortamının fiziki özelliği ile ilgili çizim yapmadığı görülmüştür. Çocukların yarısı kendisini gülerken çizmiş, diğer yarısı ise ağlarken/ mutsuz çizmiştir. Sonuç: Çocukların yaklaşık yarısının yoğun bakım ortamı ile ilgili deneyimleri olumsuz idi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk; yoğun bakım; resim çizme; hemşire
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Children may be afraid to ask questions and express their feelings because of the abundance of unknowns in the disease and treatment process. The purpose of the study was to determine the intensive care experience of children by using the drawing- narrative method. Material and Methods: This descriptive research model was conducted with 32 children aged 6-12 years who were in the intensive care unit. Children were asked to draw a Picture describing a day in the intensive care unit with a size of 25*35 and 12 colored crayons. Following the completion of each drawing, members of the research team conducted a semi-structured interview to explain the pictures of children. Since a suitable evaluation tool was not found in the literature, a qualitative content analysis approach was used in the analysis of drawings. Results: When the children's drawings about the intensive care environment were examined, the child's perceptions about the intensive care environment, the perceptions of them in the intensive care setting and their perceptions about the intensive care team were created under the main theme of the intensive care environment. While the intensive care environment in the drawings was shown to be similar to the clinic, it was seen that some children did not draw a drawing about the physical characteristics of the intensive care environment in their drawings. Half of the children draw themselves as they laugh, while the other half draws / unhappy. Conclusion: Nearly half of the children had negative experiences with the intensive care setting.

Keywords: Child, intensive care; drawing; nurse
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