Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Çocukların İhmal Edilme Durumlarının Sosyoekonomik Düzeye Göre Karşılaştırılması
The Comparison of Children's Neglect Status According to Socio-economic Level
Utku BEYAZITa, Aynur Bütün AYHANb
aÇocuk Gelişimi Bölümü, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Kumluca Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antalya
bÇocuk Gelişimi Bölümü, Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2019;4(2):107-16
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2018-63318
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çocukların ihmal edilme durumlarının sosyoekonomik düzeye göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde, Ankara ilinde bulunan ortaokullara devam eden; alt, orta ve üst olmak üzere sosyoekonomik düzeyleri birbirinden farklı, 10-15 yaş grubu 393 çocuktan oluşmuştur. Uygulamanın yapıldığı okullar, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının görüşleri alınarak farklı sosyoekonomik özelliklere sahip devlet okulları ve özel okullar arasından seçilmiştir. Çalışmada yer alan çocukların yaş ortalamaları 12,18±1,30 yıl'dır. Cinsiyet dağılımına bakıldığında %53,2'si kız, %46,8'i erkektir. Sosyoekonomik düzeylerine göre dağılımları incelendiğinde ise çocukların %33,3'u alt, %34,1'i orta ve %32,6'sı üst sosyoekonomik düzeydedir. Veri toplama aracı olarak, çocukların sosyodemografik özellikleri ile ilgili bilgi edinmek amacıyla 'kişisel bilgi formu' ve ihmal edilme durumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla da 'Çok Boyutlu İhmalkar Davranış Ölçeği (10-15 Yaş Çocuk Formu)' kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda annelerin bilişsel ihmal, duygusal ihmal ve yetersiz koruma; babaların ise terk, bilişsel ihmal, yetersiz koruma ve toplam ihmal düzeylerinin sosyoekonomik düzeye göre farklılaştığı; genel olarak alt sosyoekonomik düzeydeki anne babaların ihmal düzeylerinin orta ve üst düzeydeki anne babaların ihmal düzeylerinden daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: Araştırmada edilen bulgular doğrultusunda anne babalara, çocuk ihmali konusunda çalışan uzmanlara, kurum ve kuruluşlara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk; çocuk ihmali; sosyoekonomik düzey
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In this study, it is aimed to examine whether the children's neglect status differ according to their socio-economic level. Material and Methods: The study group is comprised of a total of 393 children aged between 10-15 years old, attending to secondary schools in Ankara in 2017-2018 spring semester. The schools are drawn among the schools from low, medium and high socio-economic level, by receiving the consulation of Ministry of National Education. The mean age of children was 12.18±1.30. Of the children 53.2% of them were female and 46.8% of them were male. 33% of the children had low, 34.1% of them had medium and 32.6% of them had high socio-economic level. As data gathering instruments, for the purpose of collecting socio-demographic information about the children 'individual information form' and for the purpose of assessing neglect experiences of children 'Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Form (10-15 Years Form)' were administered. Results: As the result of the study, it was found that mothers's level of cognitive neglect, emotional neglect and failure to protect differ according to socio-economic level whereas fathers' abandonment, cognitive neglect, failure to protect and total neglect differ according to socio-economic level. It was found that the neglect levels of mothers and fathers from lower socio-economic status are generally higher than the mothers and fathers of avarage and higher socio-economic status. Conclusion: In line with the findings of the study, certain proposals were brought up to the proffessionals, institutions and organizations working on the subject of child neglect.

Keywords: Child; child neglect; socio-economic level
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