Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Çocukların Dental Kaygıları ile Renk Tercihleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of the Relationship between Children's Dental Anxiety and Color Preferences
Sinem YILDIRIMa, Gülfidan ÖZDEMİRb
aİstanbul Okan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Çocuk Diş Hekimliği ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bİstanbul Okan Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci.2021;27(2):242-9
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2020-75847
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 3-6 yaş aralığında ilk defa diş hekimine gelen çocuk hastaların, dental kaygıları ile renk tercihleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, ilk defa diş hekimine gelen 3-6 yaş aralığındaki toplam 100 çocuk hasta ve ebeveynlerinin dâhil edildiği kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çocukların dental kaygılarını belirlemek için dental muayenelerinin yapılmasından önce ebeveyn tarafından Corah'ın Dental Anksiyete Skalası (CDAS) dolduruldu. Çocuklar, muayene sırasındaki tutumları göz önünde bulundurularak, Frankl Davranış Skalası'na (FDS) göre hekim tarafından değerlendirildi. Diş hekimi muayenesi tamamlandıktan sonra 'Facial Image Scale (FIS)'daki resimler çocuklara gosterilerek, muayene s ̈ ırasında hissettikleri duygularını tanımlamaları için ölçekten bir yüz ifadesi seçmeleri istendi. Daha sonra çocuklara üzerinde 6 adet renkli diş üniti resminin bulunduğu bir kart gösterildi. Çocuklara, 'Hangi renk koltukta tedavi olmak isterdin?' sorusu soruldu. Çocukların tercih ettikleri koltuk rengi kaydedildi. Verilerin analizinde, nicel değişkenlere ait verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Shapiro-Wilk testi ile değerlendirildi ve normal dağılım göstermeyen değişkenlerin 2 grup karşılaştırması Mann-Whitney U testi ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Seçilen koltuk rengine göre gruplar arasında yaş, FIS, CDAS puanı ve çürümüş, kayıp ve dolgulu dişler indeksi açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark gözlenmedi (p>0,05). Çocukların tercih ettikleri koltuk rengiyle cinsiyet arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmada, dental kaygı ile çocukların renk tercihleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilemedi. Farklı yaş gruplarıyla ve farklı dental kaygı düzeyine sahip çocuklarla yapılacak uzun vadeli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete, dental; çocuklar; renk
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether there is an association between children's color preference and their dental anxiety. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study consisted of 100 children aged 3-6 years and their parents who were attending their first dental examination. Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (CDAS) was filled by the parents before the dental examinations were carried out to determine the dental anxiety of the children. The children were evaluated by the dentist according to the Frankl Behavior Rating Scale (FBRS), taking into account their attitudes during the examination. After the examination, the pictures on the "Facial Image Scale (FIS)" were shown to the children, and they were asked to prefer a facial expression from the scale to describe the feelings they felt during the examination. The children were shown a card with 6 colorful pictures of dental units and asked, what color dental unit would you like to be treated on. Children's preferred color recorded. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods (mean, standard deviation), Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney U test were used. Results: No significant correlation was found between color preference and age, FIS, CDAS, and dmft (p>0.05). A statistically significant relationship was found between color preference and gender (p0.05). Conclusion: In the present study, no significant relationship was found between dental anxiety and children's color preferences. Longterm studies are needed with different age groups and children with different dental anxiety levels.

Keywords: Anxiety, dental; children; color
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