Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Çocuklarda Var Olan Diş Problemlerine Bağlı Olarak Ebeveynlerde Görülen Suçluluk Hissinin Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of Parental Guilt Related to Oral Health Problems in Their Children
Pınar KINAY TARANa, Narmin MAMMADLIa
aBezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Pedodonti ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021;27(1):21-7
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2019-73089
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı; çocuklarda mevcut olan ağız sağlığı problemleri nedeniyle ebeveynlerin hissettikleri suçluluk duygusunu ve bu duygunun sosyodemografik ve psikolojik faktörler ile olan ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 3 ile 6 yaşları arasında 178 çocuk ve ebeveynleri dahil edilmiştir. Çocukların dental muayenesi bir çocuk diş hekimi tarafından yapılmış ve EÇÇ (çürüksüz/az şiddetli/çok şiddetli) ile malokluzyon (var/yok) varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Ebeveynlerden demografik özellikleri ve hissettikleri suçluluk duygusu ile ilgili psikolojik sorular içeren anketi cevaplamaları istenmiştir. Ebeveynlerin suçluluk duygusunu ölçmekte kullanılan soru, Erken Çocukluk Çürüğü Ağız Sağlığı Etki Ölçeği'nin (Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale: ECOHIS) Türkçe versiyonu kaynak alınarak oluşturulmuştur. İstatistiksel olarak ebeveyn suçluluğu ile her bir bağımsız değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Ki-kare testi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ebeveynlerin toplam %32,6'sı çocuklarında var olan diş problemleri ile ilgili kendisini suçlu hissettiğini bildirmiştir. Ortalama (± ss) dmf-t skorunun 7,17 (± 3,6) ve çocukların %66,8'inin şiddetli çürük durumuna dahil olduğu saptanmıştır. Çocukların %35,8'inde ise malokluzyon olduğu görülmüştür. Ebeveynlerin suçluluk hissi ile 'çocuğun yaşı' ve 'Sizce çocuğunuzun dişlerinde problem var mı?' sorusuna verilen cevaplar arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0,05). 3 ve 4 yaşındaki çocukların ebeveynleri, 5 ve 6 yaşındaki çocukların ebeveynlerine göre daha yüksek oranda suçluluk hissetmiştir. Ebeveyn suçluluğunun; çocuklarının dişlerinde problem olduğunu düşündükçe arttığı saptanmıştır. Ebeveynlerin büyük bir kısmı (%92) çocuklarının dişlerinde problem olduğunu düşünürken, %97'si bu problemlerin önlenebileceğini belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Ebeveynler, çocuklarında mevcut olan diş problemleri ile ilgili suçluluk hissetmektedir. Ebeveynlerin suçluluk hissi; çocuğun yaşı ve çocuğun dişlerinde problem olduğu düşüncesi ile ilişkilidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş çürükleri; suç; ebeveynler
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to assess whether parents feel guilty for their children's oral problems, associating this feeling with socio-demographic and psychological factors. Material and Methods: We included 178 children aged between 3 and 6 and their parents in the study. One pediatric dentist examined the children for early childhood caries (ECC; no caries; low and high severity) and malocclusion (presence and absence). Parents answered questionnaires on demographic data and psychological variables about feeling guilty. The question used to measure parents' quilt was based on the Turkish version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS). Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 32.6% parents reported feeling guilty for the oral problems in their children. The mean (± sd) dmf-t score was 7.17 (± 3.6) and 66.8% of the children presented with high severity caries. Malocclusion was present in 35.8% of children. The feeling of guilt in parents was significantly associated with child's age and the parents' thought that their child had oral problems (p<0.05). Parents of children aged 3 and 4 felt more guilty than parents of children aged 5 and 6. The feeling of guilty was more frequently observed when parents believed that their child had oral problems. The majority of parents (92%) thought that their children had oral problems, while 97% declared that these problems could be prevented. Conclusion: The parents feel guilty about the oral problems in their children. Feeling guilty in parents is associated with child's age and believing that their child has an oral problem.

Keywords: Dental caries; guilt; parents
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