Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics

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Çocuklarda Kronik Spesifik Öksürük
Chronic Specific Cough in Children
Özlem YILMAZa, Arzu BAKIRTAŞa, Hacer İlbilge ERTOY KARAGÖLa, Erdem TOPALb, Mehmet Sadık DEMİRSOYa, İpek TÜRKTAŞa
aÇocuk Allerji ve Astım BD, Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara
bÇocuk Allerji BD, İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Malatya
Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr. 2015;24(1):1-7
doi: 10.5336/pediatr.2014-40627
Article Language: TR
Full Text
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Amaç: Kliniğimize kronik öksürük yakınması ile getirilen çocuklar için hazırlanmış öksürük rehberlerine göre incelenen ve tanı almış olan olguları, öyküleri, fizik inceleme bulguları, tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımlarıyla geriye dönük olarak değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mart 2011-Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında kliniğimize kronik öksürük nedeni ile başvuran ve tanı alan olguların dosyaları geriye dönük incelenerek değerlendirildi. Kronik nonspesifik öksürük düşünülen olgular çalışmaya dâhil edilmedi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 223 çocuğun ortanca yaşları 6 (4-9) yıl idi. Olguların 106 (%47,5)'sı kız, ortanca öksürük süresi 2 (4-9) ay olarak bulundu. Başvurudaki akciğer grafisi ve solunum fonksiyon testi (SFT) ile her dört olgunun biri için kronik öksürük nedeni bulundu (51/223; %23). En sık kronik öksürük nedeni olarak birinci sırada astım (n=111, %50)/hışıltı fenotipi (n=45, %20), ikinci ve üçüncü sırada sırasıyla persistan bakteriyel bronşit (n=23; %10,3) ve üst hava yolu öksürük sendromu (n=22; %9,8) saptandı. Üç olgu psikojenik öksürük, iki olgu gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı, bir olgu parapertusis tanısı aldı. Sonuç: Öksürük rehberleri, yönlendirici, sistematik ve kolay uygulanır bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Rehberlerde önerilen ilk basamak tetkikleri olan akciğer grafisi ve SFT, her dört olgudan birinde primer tanının konulmasını sağlamıştır. Kliniğimizde kronik öksürüğün en sık nedeni astım ve çok tetikleyenli hışıltı olarak saptanmıştır. Bu tanılar dışındaki nedenleri saptamak için öyküdeki özellikleri değerlendirmek ve tanısal yaklaşımı bunlara göre yönlendirmek önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Erişkin çocuklar; öksürük
ABSTRACT
Objective: In this study, children who presented with chronic cough were examined according to cough guidelines for children. The history, physical examination findings, diagnosis and treatment modalities of children with a specific diagnosis of chronic cough were evaluated retrospectively. Material and Methods: Between March 2011 and September 2013, the medical files of children who were admitted to our clinic with chronic cough and diagnosed with a specific disease were evaluated. Children with chronic non-specific cough were not included in the study. Results: Two hundred and twenty three children with a median age of 6 (4-9) years were included in the study. One hundred and six children were female (47.5%). The median cough duration was 2 (4-9) months. A primary diagnosis of chronic cough have been found in one of every four patients with the initial diagnostic modalities (chest X-ray and pulmonary function testing -PFT) (51/223; 23%). The most common cause of chronic cough was asthma (n=111, 50%)/wheezing phenotypes (n=45, 20%), respectively. Persistent bacterial bronchitis (PBB) (n=23, 10.3%) and upper airway cough syndrome (n=22, 9.8%) took place the second and third in frequency. Three children were diagnosed with psychogenic cough, two children were diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease, one children was diagnosed with pertussis/parapertusis. Conclusion: Cough guidelines offer a systematic approach to children with chronic cough which is easy to apply. The initial diagnostic modalities proposed in the guidelines (chest X-ray and PFT) have provided the primary diagnosis in one of every four cases. The most common cause of chronic cough in children was asthma/multiple trigger wheezing in an allergy clinic. It is important to evaluate the specific pointers in the history and to base the diagnostic approach to these pointers to identify the diagnoses other than which was specified above.

Keywords: Adult children; cough

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