Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Çocuk Sahibi Olma Motivasyonları Ölçeği'nin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Adaptation of the Motivation to Have a Child Scale to Turkish Culture: A Validity and Reliability Study
İsmet ÇELEBİa , Fatma TEZEL ŞAHİNb , Alper Remzi AYDINc
aGazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Tıbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikler Bölümü, İlk ve Acil Yardım ABD, Ankara, Türkiye
bGazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi, Temel Eğitim Bölümü, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi ABD, Ankara, Türkiye
cSerbest, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(1):27-37
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-99276
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Değişen ve gelişen dünyanın devamını sağlayacak çocukların dünyaya gelmelerinde, çocuk sahibi olma kararı oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Guedes ve ark. tarafından geliştirilen Çocuk Sahibi Olma Motivasyonları Ölçeği'nin (ÇOSOMÖ) genel popülasyonda 19-49 yaş aralığındaki medeni durumu evli ya da bekâr kadın ve erkekler üzerinden Türk kültürüne uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada Ankara ili; Çankaya, Yenimahalle, Gölbaşı merkez ilçelerinde yaşayan bireylerden seçkisiz örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 211 evli, 249 bekâr olmak üzere toplam 460 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak genel bilgi formu ve Guedes ve ark. tarafından geliştirilen ''ÇOSOMÖ'' kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin alt ölçekleri ile ilgili geliştirme çalışmasında belirtilen faktör yapısı bu çalışmadan elde edilen veriler ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilmiştir. Ardından ölçeğin geçerliliğini test etmede madde-alt boyut toplam korelasyonları ve alt boyutlar arası korelasyon analizleri, güvenirliğini test etmede ise Cronbach alfa katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen ölçeğin faktör yapısı, geliştirme çalışmasındaki faktör yapısı ile paralellik göstermiştir. Her iki alt ölçek ve bütün alt boyutlarının Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısıda 0,703-0,919 aralığında değişmektedir. Sonuç: Olumlu çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonları ve olumsuz çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonları alt ölçeklerinden oluşan ÇOSOMÖ'den ülkemizde kullanımı için gerekli geçerli, güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış ve alana kazandırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk sahibi olma motivasyonları; Türk kültürü; ölçek uyarlama; geçerlik; güvenirlik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The decision to have a child is very important in the birth of children who will ensure the continuation of the changing and developing world. In this study, it is aimed to adapt the Motivation to Have a Child Scale developed by Guedes et al. to Turkish culture over the marital status of married or single women and men aged 19-49 years in the general population. Material and Methods: Ankara province in the research; the data obtained from a total of 460 participants, 211 married and 249 single, selected by random sampling from individuals living in the central districts of Çankaya, Yenimahalle and Gölbaşı, were used. As a data collection tool in research general information sheet and Guedes et al. ''ÇOSOMÖ'' developed by used. The factor structure specified in the development study related to the subscales of the scale was tested with the data obtained from this study and confirmatory factor analysis. Then, item-sub-dimension total correlations and correlation analyzes between sub-dimensions in testing the validity of the scale; Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to test its reliability. Results: The factor structure of the scale obtained as a result of the research showed parallelism with the factor structure in the development study. The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of both subscales and all sub-dimensions varies between 0.703 and 0.919. Conclusion: It has been concluded that ÇOSOMÖ, which consists of positive motivations to have children and negative motivations to have children subscales, is a valid and reliable measurement tool required for use in our country and has been introduced to the field.

Keywords: Motivations to have children; Turkish culture; scale adaptation; validity; reliability
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