Resmî Gazete'de 30 Mart 2005 tarihinde yayımlanan, 5324 sayılı Kozmetik Kanunu'na göre; vücudun dış bölgelerine (saçlar, epiderma, kıllar, tırnaklar, dudaklar, ağız mukozası, dişler ve dış genital organlar gibi) uygulanan, temel amacı bu vücut kısımlarının temizlenmesi, görünümünün değiştirilmesi veya düzeltilmesi, vücut kokularının giderilmesi olan preparatlar kozmetik ürün olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kozmesötik terimi ya da kozmesötik içeren ürün ise kozmetik ve farmasötik terimlerinin kombinasyonu sonucu üretilmiş olan, ilaca benzer etkileri olduğu iddia edilen ve biyolojik olarak aktif bileşenlere sahip kozmetik ürünler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dermakozmetik ürün veya kozmesötik; özellikle deri ve deri uzantısı olan saç, tırnak gibi vücudun çeşitli bölgelerinin görünümünü değiştirmek, düzenlemek, var olan kusurların iyileştirilmesi ve sağlıklı görünümün elde edilmesi adına kullanılan, dermatolojik ve kozmetik işlevi bulunan tüm madde ve preparatlardır. Bu alanda eğitim almış ve yetkinliğe sahip eczacılar; akneli, hassas, çok kuru, atopiye eğilimli, kırışık ve lekeli deri için hastalara uygun dermakozmetik ürün önerilmesinde önemli role sahiptir. Eczacı tarafından hastaların dermatolojik problemleri ve cilt tipi profilleri göz önüne alınarak uygun bakım rutinleri oluşturulmaktadır. Bakım rutinleri içerisinde uygun temizleyici, tonik, nemlendirici, güneşten koruyucu, leke ve kırışıklık önleyici ürünler yer almaktadır. Bu derleme, güncelliğini koruyan dermakozmetik ürünler hakkında önemli bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Bu derlemede, deri ve derinin yapısı, dermakozmetik ürünlerin deriden penetrasyonu, cilt tipleri, dermatolojik problemler ve cilt tipi ve dermatolojik problemlere göre önerilebilecek dermakozmetik ürünler ve nanokozmetikler hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Dermakozmetik ürün; kozmesötik; deri
According to the Cosmetic Law No. 5324 published in the Official Gazette on March 30, 2005; preparations applied to external parts of the body (such as hair, epidermis, hairs, nails, lips, oral mucosa, teeth and external genital organs), whose main purpose is to clean these body parts, change or correct their appearance, and remove body odors, are defined as cosmetic products. The term cosmeceutical or the product containing cosmeceuticals is defined as cosmetic products that are produced as a result of the combination of the terms cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, that are claimed to have drug-like effects and that have biologically active components. Dermacosmetic product or cosmeceutical; these are all substances and preparations with dermatological and cosmetic functions that are used to change and regulate the appearance of various parts of the body, especially the skin and skin extensions such as hair and nails, to improve existing defects and to achieve a healthy appearance. Pharmacists who are trained and competent in this field have an important role in recommending suitable dermacosmetic products to patients with acne, sensitive, very dry, atopy-prone, wrinkled and stained skin. Appropriate care routines are created by the pharmacist, taking into account the dermatological problems and skin type profiles of the patients. Care routines include suitable cleansers, tonics, moisturizers, sunscreens, and anti-blemish and anti-wrinkle products. This review is an important resource about dermacosmetic products that are up-to-date. In this review, detailed information is given about skin and its structure, penetration of dermacosmetic products through the skin, skin types, dermatological problems and dermacosmetic products that can be recommended according to skin type & dermatological problems and nanocosmetics.
Keywords: Dermacosmetic product; cosmeceutical; skin
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