Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Cerrahi Kliniklerde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Vicdan Stresi ve Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı ve İlişki Arayıcı Bir Araştırma
Determination of the Relationship Between Stress of Conscience and Burnout Levels of Nurses Working in Surgical Clinics: A Descriptive and Relationship-Seeking Research
Pelin Ceren SERİNa , Züleyha ŞİMŞEK YABANb
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Derince Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, Anestezi ve Reanimasyon Yoğun Bakım Kliniği, Kocaeli, Türkiye
bKocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Kocaeli, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(3):649-59
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-101188
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma Marmara Bölgesi'nde bir il merkezindeki kamu hastanelerinde görev yapan cerrahi hemşirelerinin, vicdan stresi ve tükenmişlik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı, ilişki arayıcı tipte ve çok merkezli olarak yürütülen araştırma gerekli kurum ve etik kurul izinleri alındıktan sonra araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 245 hemşire ile tamamlandı. Veriler ''Sosyodemografik ve Mesleki Özellikler Soru Formu'', ''Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği'' ve ''Tükenmişlik Ölçeği'' kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmada Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ortalaması 4,04±1,10, Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği ortalaması 68,90±44,08 olarak belirlendi. Cerrahi hemşirelerinde Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği ve alt boyutları arasında (p<0,05) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görüldü. Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ile Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği ve dış faktör alt boyutları arasında (0,4<r<0,5; p<0,05) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif yönlü, orta düzeyde; Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ile Vicdan Stresi Ölçeği'nin iç faktör alt boyutu arasında (0,3<r<0,4; p<0,05) ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif yönlü zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda, cerrahi hemşirelerinin vicdan stresi düzeyi arttıkça tükenmişlik düzeylerinin de arttığı belirlendi. Kadın olmanın vicdan stresini, mesleği isteyerek seçmenin tükenmişliği, mesleği kendine uygun bulmanın ise hem vicdan stresini hem de tükenmişliği etkilediği görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Cerrahi hemşireliği; tükenmişlik; vicdan stresi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research was carried out to determine the relationship between the stress of conscience and burnout levels of surgical nurses working in public hospitals in a city center in Marmara Region. Material and Methods: This descriptive, correlational and multicenter research was completed with 245 nurses who agreed to participate in the study after obtaining the necessary institutional and ethical board permissions. The data were collected using the ''Sociodemographic and Occupational Characteristics Questionnaire'', ''Stress of Conscience Scale" and the ''Burnout Scale''. Results: The average of the Burnout Scale obtained from the research is 4.04±1.10, the average of the stres of conscience scale is 68.90±44.08. It was observed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the Burnout Scale and the Stress of Conscience Scale and its sub-dimensions (p<0.05) in surgical nurses. It was determined that there was a statistically significant, positive and moderate relationship between the Burnout Scale and the Stress of Conscience Scale and the external factor sub-dimensions (0.4<r<0.5; p<0.05) and it was determined that there was a statistically significant, positive and weak correlation between the burnout scale and the internal factor sub-dimension of the Stress of Conscience scale (0.3<r<0.4; p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that as the level of conscience stress of surgical nurses increased, burnout levels also increased. It was seen that being a woman affected the stress of conscience, choosing the profession willingly, burnout, and finding the profession suitable for oneself affected both the stress of conscience and burnout.

Keywords: Surgical nursing; burnout; stress of conscience
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