Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Cerrahi Birim Yönetici Hemşirelerinin Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamaları ve Araştırma Sonuçlarını Kullanım Engelleri ve Önerileri: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Evidence-Based Practices and Research Results of Surgical Unit Manager Nurses Using Obstacles and Proposals: Descriptive Research
Pınar ONGÜNa, Tulüha AYOĞLUb, Didem ÖZTÜRK KANDEMİRc, Nuray AKYÜZb
aİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Lisansüstü Eğitim Fakültesi, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
cMaltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(1):35-42
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-83187
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, cerrahi birim yönetici hemşirelerinin kanıta dayalı uygulamaları ve araştırma sonuçlarını kullanım engelleri konusunda görüşlerini ve önerilerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın evrenini, Kasım 2016-Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında İstanbul Avrupa yakasında bulunan devlet, eğitim araştırma ve üniversite hastanelerinde çalışan 160 cerrahi birim yönetici hemşiresi oluşturdu. Çalışma örnekleminin belirlenmesinde evreni belli olan örneklem hesaplama formülü kullanılarak örneklem sayısı 113 olarak belirlendi. Verilerin toplanmasında, literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan 'Bilgi Formu' ve 'Hemşirelik Araştırmalarından Yararlanmada Engeller Ölçeği' kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi ve ANOVA testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Cerrahi birim yönetici hemşirelerinin, %60,17'sinin mesleki derneklerin yayımladığı kanıta dayalı klinik rehberlerden haberdar olduğu belirlendi. Yönetici olarak hemşirelerden araştırma yapmaya daha istekli ve meraklı olmalarını; akademisyenlerden ise bu konu ile ilgili alanda çalışan hemşirelerle daha çok bir arada olmalarını bekledikleri saptandı. Cerrahi birim yönetici hemşirelerin, araştırma sonuçlarını kullanmasını engelleyen en önemli etmenin; hemşirelerin araştırmaya ilgi duymaması olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca yönetici hemşireler tarafından en çok engelin 'kurum/çalışma ortamı', en az engelin ise 'araştırma sunumu' alt boyutunda olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Yönetici hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı uygulamaların ve araştırma sonuçlarının kullanımına ilişkin engelleri olduğu bulundu. Bu bağlamda kanıta dayalı uygulamaların kullanımı ile ilgili farkındalığın artırılması konusunda kurum ve çalışma ortamına özgü engellerin araştırılarak uygulamaya geçirilmesinde çözümüne yönelik gerekli birim ve kişilerle iş birliği için daha fazla görev üstlenilmesi önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Araştırma faaliyetleri; cerrahi servisi; kanıta dayalı uygulamalar; yönetici hemşireler
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study was conducted to determine the opinions and suggestions of the surgical unit manager nurses on the use barriers of evidence-based practices and research results. Material and Methods: The population of the descriptive study consisted of 160 surgical unit manager nurses working in state, education, research and university hospitals on the European side of Istanbul between November 2016 and August 2017. The sample number was determined as 113 by using the sample calculation formula, the universe of which is known in the determination of the study sample. 'Information Form' and 'Obstacles in Benefiting from Nursing Studies Scale' were used to collect data. Mean, independent groups t test and ANOVA test were used to evaluate the data. Results: 60.17% were aware of the evidence-based clinical guides published by professional associations, they were more willing and curious to do research from nurses as managers. The most important factor preventing surgical unit manager nurses from using research results; It was determined as nurses not interested in research. In addition, it was determined by the manager nurses that the most obstacle was in the "institution/working environment" and the least in the "research presentation" sub-dimension. Conclusion: Manager nurses have obstacles regarding the use of evidence-based practices/research results; it may be suggested that it should undertake more tasks in the implementation of the training on evidence-based practices in cooperation with the necessary units and individuals by increasing the training specific to the clinics.

Keywords: Research activities; surgical service; evidence-based practice; nurse managers
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