Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonuna Yönelik Bibliyometrik Analiz ve Bilim Haritalama: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Bibliometric Analysis and Science Mapping in Surgical Site Infection: escriptive Research
Esra ÖZKANa , Şeyma SÜRMELİb
aGiresun Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği ABD, Giresun, Türkiye
bGiresun Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kardiyovasküler Cerrahi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi, Giresun, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(3):584-92
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-95625
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları (CAE), tarihi çağlardan bu yana önemli bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkan; cerrahi operasyon geçiren hastalarda mortalite ve morbidite üzerinde etkisi yüksek ve güncelliğini sürdürmekte olan konulardan biridir. Son yıllarda tüm bilim dallarında kullanılmaya başlayan bu analiz yöntemi hemşirelik alanında da oldukça dikkat çekmektedir. Bu sebeple, çalışma CAE konusunda Scopus veri tabanında taranan dergilerde yayımlanan yayınları inceleyerek, görsel ağ haritalama ve bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile literatürün güncel durumunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada bibliyometrik analiz, Vos-viewer ve MS excel programları kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Giresun Üniversitesi çevrim içi kütüphanesi Elsevier SCOPUS veri tabanından ''surgical site infection'' anahtar kelimesi ile (https://www.scopus.com/search/form.uri?display=basic#basic) taranarak elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Yapılan araştırma sonucunda CAE konusunda 5.250 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Yüz on sekiz araştırmanın hemşirelik alanında ve araştırma makalesi olduğu belirlenmiştir. AORN Journal (n=38, %32,2) dergisinin cerrahi alan enfeksiyonuna yönelik en fazla araştırmaya sahip olduğu, en çok atıf alan araştırmanın 2018 yılında 68 atıf ile ''Evidence for Using Chlorhexidine Gluconate Preoperative Cleansing to Reduce the Risk of Surgical Site Infection'' isimli araştırmanın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonuna yönelik araştırmalar 2020 yılında azalmış 2021 yılında yükselişe geçmiştir. Konuya yönelik araştırmaların Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, İngiltere, Avustralya ve Türkiye gibi ülkeler ile sınırlı olduğu ve yoğunlukla kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu, sezaryen ve yara bakımına yönelik anahtar kelimeler olduğu belirlendi. Çıkan sonuçlara dayanarak araştırmanın hemşirelik alanında genel eğilimleri ortaya koyması açısından yeni araştırmacılara ve literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bibliyometrik analiz; cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu; hemşirelik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Surgical site infections have been an important problem since historical times; it is one of the topics that have a high impact on mortality and morbidity in patients who have undergone surgical operation and that continues to be relevant. This analysis method, which has been used in all branches of science in recent years, draws attention in the field of nursing. For this reason, the study aims to reveal the current status of the literature with visual network mapping and bibliometric analysis method by examining the publications published in the journals scanned in the Scopus database on surgical site infections. Material and Methods: In the research, bibliometric analysis, Vos-viewer and MS excel programs were used. The data were obtained by searching Giresun University online library Elsevier SCOPUS database with the keyword ''surgical site infection'' (https://www.scopus.com/search/form.uri?display=basic#basic). Results: As a result of the research, 5,250 studies on surgical site infections were reached. It was determined that 118 studies were in the field of nursing and were research articles. It was determined that the AORN Journal (n=38) had the most research on surgical site infection, and the most cited study was ''Evidence for Using Chlorhexidine Gluconate Preoperative Cleansing to Reduce the Risk of Surgical Site Infection''. Conclusion: Research on surgical site infection decreased in 2020 and increased in 2021. It was determined that the studies on the subject were limited to countries such as the United States, England, Australia and Türkiye, and the keywords used extensively were surgical site infection, cesarean section and wound care. Based on the results, it is thought that the research will contribute to new researchers and the literature in terms of revealing general trends in the field of nursing.

Keywords: Bibliometric analysis; surgical wound infection; nursing
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