Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Causes for Applications to Complementary Medicine Practices: A Scale Development Study
Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarına Başvuru Nedenleri: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Fadime ÇINARa, Halil ŞENGÜLa, Haşim ÇAPARa, Arzu BULUTb
aDepartment of Health Management, Sabahattin Zaim University Faculty of Health Sciences, bDepartment of Health Management, Üsküdar University Health Sciences Institute, İstanbul, TURKEY
J Tradit Complem Med. 2019;2(1):1-9
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2019-64956
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study was carried out to develop a "scale of application to complementary medicine applications" to measure the behaviour of the reasons for applying to complementary medicine applications at the individual level. Material and Methods: This study was carried out in June 2017-December 2017 with 387 patients who applied to a medical centre operating in Bursa province for complementary medicine applications. The data were obtained with a personal data sheet and a draft scale of application to 46-point complementary medical applications. For draft scale; descriptive factor analysis was performed for surface validity, expert evaluation, the correlation between the materials and Cronbach Alpha values for internal consistency/reliability, and structural validity. Results: Scope validity index of the scale as a result of the expert evaluation. 0.92. The correlation values between the scales are r=0.47-0.80, Cronbach Alpha=0.97. Kaiser-Meyer Olkin value of your scale=0.94, Bartlett test χ2=16566.489; p=0.000, and the 45-item single factor, accounting for 47% of the total variance explained. Conclusion: This scale is a reliable and valid measurement tool in determining the reasons for applying complementary medicine to individuals.

Keywords: Health behaviours; complementary medicine; alternative medicine; traditional medicine; scale development
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma Türk kültürüne uygun, birey düzeyinde tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına başvuru nedenlerine yönelik davranışları ölçmek için bir "Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarına Başvuru Ölçeği" geliştirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler:Metodolojik tipte bir çalışma olan bu araştırma, Bursa ilinde tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları ile ilgili faaliyet gösteren bir tıp merkezine işlem için başvuran 387 hasta ile Haziran 2017-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve 46 maddelik tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına başvuru taslak ölçek ile elde edildi. Taslak Ölçek için; meslektaş görüşleri ile yüzey geçerliliği, uzman değerlendirmesi yapılarak kapsam geçerliği, iç tutarlılığı/güvenirlilik için maddeler arasında korelasyon ve Cronbach Alpha değerlerinin hesaplanması, yapı geçerliği için açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapıldı. Bulgular: Uzman değerlendirmesi sonucunda ölçeğin Kapsam geçerlilik ineksi. 0,92 olarak saptandı. Ölçek maddeleri arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları r=0,47-0,80, Cronbach Alpha değeri=0,97 olarak tespit edildi. Ölçeğin Kaiser-Meyer Olkin değeri=0,94, Bartlett test sonucu χ2=16566,489; (p≤0,001) ve ölçeğin 45 maddelik tek faktörden oluştuğu, açıklanan toplam varyansın %47 olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Bu ölçeğin, bireylerin tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına başvuru nedenlerini belirlemede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlık davranışı; tamamlayıcı tıp; alternatif tıp; geleneksel tıp; ölçek geliştirme
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