Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Cam Karbomer Siman Mikrosızıntı Değerlerinin Kompomer ve Cam İyonomer Siman ile Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Comparison of Microleakage of Carbomer with Glass Ionomer and Compomer
Esra Ceren TATLIa, Levent ÖZERb, Salih ERGÖÇENc
aÖzel Conceptdent Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Polikliniği,
bÇocuk Diş Hekimliği AD, Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi,
cSerbest Biyoistatistik Uzmanı, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2019;25(1):11-7
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2018-62011
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: İn-vitro ortamda gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, süt dişi restoratif materyali olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülen cam karbomer simanın (GCP Glass Karbomer, Leiden, Hollanda), mikrosızıntı değerlerinin geleneksel cam iyonomer siman (CİS) (SDİ Riva Self Cure, Bayswater, Avustralya) ve kompomerle karşılaştırmalı (Dyract Extra, Dentsply, Konstanz, Almanya) olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 52 adet çekilmiş süt 2. azı dişi kullanılmıştır. Her dişin bukkal ve lingual yüzeyine sınıf V kaviteler hazırlandıktan sonra dişler n=26 olacak şekilde iki gruba ayrılmıştır. 1. grupta bukkal kavite karbomer, lingual kavite kompomer; 2. grupta ise bukkal kavite karbomer, lingual kavite CİS ile restore edilmiştir. (1. grup karbomer-kompomer/2. grup karbomer-CİS karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.) Örnekler termal siklus ile yaşlandırma işlemi uygulandıktan sonra %0,5'lik bazik fuksin solüsyonunda 37°C'de 24 saat bekletilmiş ve bukkolingual yönde kesit alınmıştır. Bukkal ve lingual marjinler 20x büyütmede ışık mikroskobu altında dijital fotoğraflarla incelenmiştir. Her dişe ait 2 kesitteki hem okluzal hem jinjival kenarların sızıntı miktarları saptanmıştır. Bulgular: Birinci grupta, cam karbomer siman ile kompomer skorları arasında jinjival ve okluzalde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. İkinci grupta, CİS'in jinjivalde cam karbomer simana oranla istatistiksel anlamlı olarak daha yüksek mikrosızıntı gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Okluzalde ise cam karbomer siman ve CİS skorları arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Cam karbomer siman mikrosızıntı skorlarının kompomere yakın ve geleneksel cam iyonomer simandan düşük oluşu materyalle alakalı olarak önemli bir avantaj olarak düşünülebilmektedir. Fakat, cam karbomer simanın rutin klinik kullanıma girebilmesi için daha fazla sayıda in vitro ve in vivo çalışma sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk diş hekimliği; dental materyaller; cam karbomer siman; cam iyonomer simanlar; kompomerler
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare microleakage of glass carbomer cement (GCP Glass Carbomer, Leiden, Holland), glass ionomer cement (GIC) (SDİ Riva Self Cure, Bayswater, Australia), and compomer (Dyract Extra, Dentsply, Konstanz, Germany). Material and Methods: A total of 52 extracted human second molar primary teeth were used. Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal and lingual surface of each tooth. The teeth were randomly divided into two groups of 26 teeth each. In the first group, the buccal cavity was restored with carbomer, lingual cavity with compomer and in the second group buccal cavity restored with carbomer and lingual cavity with GIC. After a thermocycling regimen, the samples were isolated, immersed in 0.5% basic fuchsin solution for 24 h at 37°C, sectioned and digitally photographed. The sections were evaluated with a stereomicroscope at ×20 magnification. The microleakage values of both occlusal and gingival edges of each tooth were determined. Results: In the first group, no statistically significant difference was found between glass carbomer and compomer scores in gingival and occlusal. In the second group, GIC was found to have a significantly higher microleakage value in gingival when compared to carbomer. There was no statistically significant difference between carbomer and GIC scores in occlusal. Conclusion: Showing a microlekage value similar to compomer and lower when compared to GIC, carbomer has proved to have a great advantage. But its routine use requires testing of its other properties in further in vitro and in vivo studies.

Keywords: Pediatric dentistry; dental materials; glass carbomer cement; glass ionomer cements; compomers
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