Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Bruksizm Hakkında Bilgi Sunan Türkçe Web Sitelerinin Okunabilirlik ve Kalite Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: İçerik Analizi (Metodolojik Çalışma)
Evaluation of Turkish Websites Providing Information About Bruxism in Terms of Readability and Quality: Content Analysis (Methodological Study)
Mediha ERTÜRKa , Melek TAŞSÖKERa
aNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi ABD, Konya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(1):14-22
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2023-99111
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Okunabilirlik ve kalite kavramları, bir metnin okunma kolaylığı ve sunduğu bilgilerin güvenirliliğini ifade etmekte kullanılır. Bruksizm toplumda sık görülen diş sıkma ve/veya gıcırdatma olarak tanımlanan parafonksiyonel bir alışkanlıktır. İnternet kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile hastalar bruksizm hakkındaki verilere ilk olarak web üzerinden erişmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bruksizm hakkında bilgi sunan Türkçe web sitelerinin okunabilirlik ve kalite açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Google ve Yandex arama motorlarında ''bruksizm'' anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak arama yapılmıştır. Her iki arama motorunda da ilk 16 web sayfasına erişim sağlanıp, 103 web sitesi çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Tekrarlanan web siteleri, akademik yayınlar, çerez politikası yürüten sayfalar ile resim, video ve reklam içerikli siteler çalışmaya dâhil edilmemiştir. Ateşman okunabilirlik analizi, Tüketici Sağlığı Bilgileri için Kalite Kriterleri [Quality Criteria for Consumer Health Information (DISCERN)] ve Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) kalite indeksleri ile çalışılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dâhil edilen 103 web sitesinden en yüksek oran özel diş kliniklerine (%48,5) ikinci olarak diş hekimi kişisel sayfalarına (%18,4) ve özel sağlık kuruluşlarına (%12,6) aitti. İncelenen web sitelerinin Ateşman okunabilirlik indeksi 56,7±8,9 (14,9-72,4), DISCERN puanı 46,5±12,4 (15-76), JAMA indeks puanı 1,6±1,1 (0-4) olarak hesaplandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmaya göre bruksizm ile ilgili metinlerin okunabilirliği genel popülasyon için orta zorlukta tespit edilmiştir. Metinler makul düzeyde açıklayıcı ve güvenilir değildir. İnternet kaynakları yayımlanmadan önce; güvenilirlik kriterlerine ve okunabilirlik düzeyinin kolay olmasına dikkat edilerek hazırlanması, hastalar açısından anlaşılabilir ve etkili olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Okunabilirlik; bruksizm; DISCERN; JAMA
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The concepts of readability and quality are used to express the ease of reading of a text and the reliability of the information it presents. Bruxism is a parafunctional habit defined as clenching and/or grinding, which is common in society. With the widespread use of the internet, patients first access data about bruxism over the web. The aim of this study is to evaluate Turkish websites providing information about bruxism in terms of readability and quality. Material and Methods: Google and Yandex search engines were searched using the keyword ''bruxism''. The first 16 web pages in both search engines were accessed and 103 websites were included in the study. Repeated websites, academic publications, pages with cookie policy, and sites with images, videos and advertisements were not included in the study. Ateşman readability analysis, Quality Criteria for Consumer Health Information (DISCERN) and Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) quality indexes. Results: Of the 103 websites included in the study, highest percentage belonged to private dental clinics (48.5%), followed by dentist personal pages (18.4%) and private health institutions (12.6%). The Ateşman readability index of the examined websites was 56.7±8.9 (14.9-72.4), the DISCERN score was 46.5±12.4 (15-76), the JAMA index score was 1.6±1.1 (0-4). Conclusion: According to this study; the readability of texts about bruxism were found to be of medium difficulty for the general population. The texts are not reasonably descriptive and reliable. Before publishing internet resources, it will be understandable and effective for patients to prepare them by paying attention to reliability criteria and easy readability level.

Keywords: Readability; bruxism; DISCERN; JAMA
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30.03.2014

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