Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Breastfeeding Problems and Support Demands Experienced by Mothers: A Qualitative Research
Annelerin Yaşadığı Emzirme Sorunları ve Destek Talepleri: Nitel Bir Araştırma
İpek TURHANa , Mürüvvet BAŞERb , Hüseyin AKSOYa
aKayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Kayseri, Türkiye
bErciyes University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Kayseri, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(2):355-63
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-100670
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Breast milk has many sets for mother and baby. There is no nutrition that breast milk can provide. The aim of this study is to reveal in depth the problems experienced by mothers during breastfeeding and to learn their support requests. Material and Methods: This effective, qualitative research method and the phenomenology design, which is a design of this method, were used. Criterion working group, one of the purposeful working group types, was preferred. The work was completed with a total of 10 units mothers. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: Based on the interviews, a theme called breastfeeding and 7 categories were created. These categories are; definition of breastfeeding, the importance of breastfeeding, thoughts about breastfeeding experience, breastfeeding problems, solutions to breastfeeding problems, breastfeeding support requests and the person from whom breastfeeding support is sought. Conclusion: It was concluded that the breastfeeding problems experienced by mothers include breast problems, the baby not wanting to breastfeed, and milk insufficiency. They try methods that are not suitable for them to find solutions to these problems. Mothers have not received breastfeeding training and each mother only requests support regarding the problem she is experiencing. It was concluded that the people they wanted to be supported by were nurses and their mothers. It is recommended that every pregnant woman receive breastfeeding education starting from pregnancy and personalized breastfeeding counseling after birth.

Keywords: Breastfeeding; breastfeeding problems; qualitative research; nurse
ÖZET
 Amaç: Anne sütünün, anne ve bebek açısından birçok yararı bulunmaktadır. Anne sütünün yerini alabilecek bir besin yoktur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, annelerin emzirme döneminde yaşadıkları sorunları derinlemesine ortaya çıkarmak ve destek taleplerini öğrenmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi ve bu yönteme ait bir desen olan fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Amaçlı çalışma grubu türlerinden ölçüt çalışma grubu tercih edilmiştir. Toplam 10 katılımcı anne ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan görüşmelere göre emzirme isimli bir tema ve 7 tane kategori oluşturulmuştur. Bu kategoriler şunlardır; emzirmenin tanımı, emzirmenin önemi, emzirme deneyimi hakkındaki düşünceler, emzirme sorunları, emzirme sorunlarına çözüm, emzirme destek talepleri ve emzirme desteği alınmak istenen kişi. Sonuç: Anneler yaşadığı emzirme sorunları arasında meme problemleri, bebeğin emmemek istemesi ve süt yetersizliğinin yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sorunlara çözüm bulmak için kendilerince uygun olmayan yöntemler denemektedirler. Anneler emzirme eğitimi almamış ve her anne sadece yaşadığı problem ile ilgili destek talebinde bulunmaktadır. Desteklenmek istedikleri kişiyi hemşireler ve anneleri olarak belirttikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gebelikten itibaren her gebeye emzirme eğitiminin verilmesi doğum sonu kişiye özel emzirme danışmanlığı yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Emzirme; emzirme sorunları; nitel araştırma; hemşire
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