Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

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Bölge Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde Çalışan Doktorların Müzik Terapi Hakkında Düşünceleri: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Thoughts of Doctors Working in Training and Research Hospital on Music Therapy: Descriptive Research
Nurhan DÖNER AKTAŞa, Yılmaz KAHYAOĞLUb
aErzurum Bölge Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Dermatoloji Kliniği, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Müzik Bilimleri Bölümü, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2021;4(2):196-202
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-80766
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, Bölge Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde çalışan doktorların tarih boyunca hastalıkların tedavisinde veya tedaviye yardımcı olarak kullanılan müzik terapi hakkındaki düşünceleri üzerine odaklanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bölge Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde görev yapan doktorlara, sosyodemografik bilgiler ve müzik terapiyle ilgili inanışların sorgulandığı sorulardan oluşan anket rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Anket, doktorlar tarafından doldurulmuştur. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan doktorların %53,2'sinin (41) erkek, %46,8'inin (36) kadın olduğu belirlendi. Yaş ortalamaları 36,13 (std=5,43) olarak tespit edildi. Katılımcıların %11,7'sinin müzik terapiyle ilgili bir toplantıya katıldığı belirlendi. Doktorların %22,1'i müzik terapiyle ilgili en az bir makale okuduğu saptandı. Çalışmaya katılan doktorların %35,1'inin müziğin günümüz tıp biliminde terapide kullanılmasıyla ilgili olarak fikri olmadığı saptandı. Çalışmamıza katılan doktorların çoğunluğu müziğin, fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon, psikiyatri, onkoloji, nöroloji ve palyatif bakım hastalarının tedavisine destek olarak kullanılabileceğini belirtirken; dahiliye, kadın doğum, deri ve zührevi hastalıklar, ortopedi, anestezi, göz hastalıkları, pediatri ve plastik cerrahi hastalarının tedavisine destek olarak kullanılabileceği konusunda fikri olmadığını tespit edildi. Sonuç: Bu araştırmayla doktorların çoğunluğunun, müziğin hastaların tedavisine destek amaçlı kullanılabileceğini düşündüğü, ancak konuyla ilgili yeterli bilimsel bilgi sahibi olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Yapılacak olan bilimsel çalışmalar, toplantılarla elde edilecek olan kanıta dayalı bilgiler ışığında, doktorların müzik terapiye inançlarının artacağı kanısına varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hastane çalışanı doktorlar; müzik terapi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research; focused on the thoughts of doctors working in Regional Training and Research Hospital about music therapy, which has been used in the treatment of diseases or as an aid to treatment throughout history. Material and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of questions regarding socio-demographic information and beliefs about music therapy was randomly distributed to the doctors working in Regional Training and Research Hospital. Questionnaire filled out by doctors. Results: 53.2% (41) of the doctors participating in the study were male and 46.8% (36) were female. Their average age was 36.13 (std=5.43). It was determined that 11.7% of the participants attended a meeting about music therapy. It was found that 22.1% of the doctors read an article about music therapy. It was found that 35.1% of the doctors participating in the study had no idea about the use of music in therapy in today's medical science. While most of the doctors participating in our study stated that music can be used as a support for the treatment of physical therapy and rehabilitation, psychiatry, oncology, neurology and palliative care patients; It was determined that he had no idea that it could be used as a support for the treatment of internal medicine, gynecology, dermatological and venereal diseases, orthopedics, anesthesia, ophthalmology, pediatrics and plastic surgery patients. Conclusion: With this research, it was determined that most of the doctors thought that music could be used to support the treatment of patients, but they did not have sufficient scientific knowledge on the subject. In the light of the evidence-based information to be obtained through scientific studies and meetings, doctors' belief in music therapy will increase.

Keywords: Hospital staff doctors; music therapy
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