Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Bir Yükseköğretim Kurumundaki Genel Kolluk Kuvveti Öğrencilerinin Hasta Hakları Konusundaki Farkındalık Düzeyleri
Awareness Levels on Patients' Rights among the General Law Enforcement Students in a Higher Education Institution
Alper Tunga KÖKCÜa
aJandarma ve Sahil Güvenlik Akademisi Birinci Basamak Muayene Merkezi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2020;28(3):308-14
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2019-72504
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir yükseköğretim kurumundaki genel kolluk kuvveti öğrencilerinin hasta hakları konusundaki farkındalık düzeylerini ölçmektir. Kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma, Ankara'da bulunan bir yükseköğretim kurumunda 24 Ekim-4 Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Orantısal tabakalı basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 583 öğrenci, çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, 20 maddeden oluşan 5'li Likert tipindeki 'Hasta Hakları Farkındalık Ölçeği' kullanılmış olup, analizler SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Büyük çoğunluğu erkek (%91,4) ve bekâr (%80,8) olan katılımcıların yaşları 18-36 yıl arasında değişmekte olup, yaş ortalaması 25,43±4,40 yıl idi. Öğrencilerin ölçekte bulunan önermelere verdikleri yanıtların puan ortalaması 4,09±0,63 idi. Eğitim seviyeleri yüksek olan katılımcıların, bilgilendirme ve personel boyutuna ilişkin hasta hakları konusundaki farkındalıklarının görece yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05). Toplam farkındalık düzeyi; katılımcıların %4,3'ünde düşük, %40,6'sında orta ve %55,1'inde yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %44,9'unun farkındalıklarının tatmin edici düzeylerde olmadığı görülmüş olup, öğrencilerin hasta hakları konusunda özellikle düşük düzeyde farkındalık tespit edilen haklarla ilgili olarak bilgilendirilmeleri önerilmektedir. Genç erişkin popülasyon üzerinde yürütülen bu çalışmaya ait bulguların, benzer grupların hasta hakları konusundaki farkındalık düzeyleri hakkında fikir verebileceği ve yapılacak bilinçlendirme faaliyetlerinin belirlenmesine katkı sağlayabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Farkındalık; hasta hakları; sağlık hizmeti
ABSTRACT
 The aim of this study is to assess awareness levels on patients' rights among the general law enforcement students in a higher education institution. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at a higher education institution in Ankara between October 24-November 4, 2019. A total of 583 students who were selected by using proportional stratified simple sampling method formed the sample of study. Five-point Likert-type 'Patients' Rights Awareness Scale' consisting of 20 items was used to collect the data, and the analysis was performed by using the SPSS 22.0 software package. The mean age of participants most of whom were male (91.4%) and unmarried (80.8%) was 25.43±4.40, and ranged from 18 to 36 years. The mean score of the students' responses to the statements in the scale was 4.09±0.63. It was observed that the participants with high levels of education had relatively high awarenesses of patients' rights regarding information and personnel dimension (p<0.05). In 4.3% of participants, the total awareness level was low, in 40.6% was moderate, and in 55.1% of them was high. It was observed that the awarenesses of 44.9% of the participants were not at the satisfactory levels, and it is recommended that the students be informed about the patients' rights, especially the rights with low awareness. It is evaluated that the findings of this study conducted with the young adult population may give an idea about the awareness levels on patients' rights in similar groups and contribute to the identification of awareness-raising activities to be done.

Keywords: Awareness; patients' rights; health care
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