Amaç: Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, fitoterapi kavramının tarihsel dönüşümünü, bilim haritalama tekniklerine göre incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Veriler, 'Web of Science Core Collection' veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. CiteSpace ve SciMAT yazılımları ile 1990- 2019 yıllarına ait 1.326 makale analiz edilmiştir. SciMAT yazılımı ile 3 döneme (1990-1999, 2000-2009 ve 2010-2019) özgü stratejik diyagram ve stratejik gelişim haritası elde edilmiştir. CiteSpace yazılımında ise zaman haritası ve atıf patlaması yapan çalışmalar analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Fitoterapi alanında en fazla sayıda araştırma Brezilya (n=275), Almanya (n=220) ve İtalya (n=122) tarafından yapılmıştır. En fazla sayıda makale (n=122), 2017 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Stratejik diyagramlardan 1990-1999 döneminde 4 motor tema, 2000-2009 döneminde 6 motor tema, 2010-2019 döneminde ise 9 motor tema elde edilmiştir. Stratejik gelişim haritası açısından bakıldığında ise fitoterapi biliminin gelişiminin devam ettiği ve derinlik kazandığı görülmektedir. Atıf patlaması yapan 27 çalışma tespit edilmiştir. Zaman haritası analizinde ise anlamlı 3 büyük küme belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Politika yapıcılar ve kaynak dağıtım kanalları, son dönem verilerine dayalı motor temalarına teşvik eden düzenlemeler yapabilir. Fitoterapi konusunda; stratejik diyagram, tematik gelişim haritalama ve tematik ağ diyagramları ile ortaya konulan bilimsel haritalamanın, konuya ilgi duyan tüm paydaşlar ve akademisyenler açısından incelemesi gereken önemli bir bilgi kaynağı olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Fitoterapi; alternatif tıp; bilim haritalama
Objective: The main purpose of this research is to examine the historical transformation of the concept of phytotherapy with science mapping techniques. Material and Methods: The data were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database. 1,326 articles from 1990-2019 were analyzed with CiteSpace and SciMAT software. Strategic diagram and strategic development map specific to three periods (1990-1999, 2000-2009 and 2010-2019) were obtained with SciMAT software. In the CiteSpace software, the time map and citation explosion studies were analyzed. Results: The highest number of studies in phytotherapy field was done by Brazil (n=275), Germany (n=220) and Italy (n=122). The highest number of articles were published in 2017 (n=122). From the strategic diagrams, 4 motor themes in the 1990-1999 period, 6 motor themes in the 2000-2009 period and 9 motor themes in the 2010-2019 period were obtained. From the perspective of the strategic development map, it is seen that the development of phytotherapy science continues and gains depth. 27 studies that identified citation burst were identified. Three significant clusters were identified in the time map analysis. Conclusion: Policymakers and resource distribution channels can make arrangements to promote motor themes based on recent data. In phytotherapy; strategic mapping, thematic development mapping and thematic network diagrams are considered to be an important source of information for all interested stakeholders and academics.
Keywords: Phytotherapy; alternative medicine; science mapping
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