Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Bazı Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine Başvuranların Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları ile İlgili Bazı Bilgi ve Tutumları
Some Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Traditional and Complementary Medicine of Applicants Who Apply to Some Family Health Centers
Nihan AKa, F. Nur BARAN AKSAKALb
aAtatürk Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Göğüs Cerrahisi Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, İş ve Meslek Hastalıkları Kliniği, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
bGazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(2):191-8
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-73537
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Ankara ilinde bazı aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran 18 yaş üstü bireylerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları hakkında bilgi ve tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel-tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma, Ankara'da bazı aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran 18 yaş üstü 1.430 kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Anket formu, yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır. Veriler, ortanca (min, maks) ve frekans şeklinde sunulmuştur. İstatistiksel analizde ki-kare testleri kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık değeri p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %30,6'sı 18-29 yaş aralığında, %55'i kadındır. Katılımcıların %32,6'sı bir sağlık sorununun tedavisinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarını tercih etmiştir. Bir sağlık sorununun tedavisinde bu uygulamaları tercih ettiğini belirtenlerin %58,5'i arkadaş/komşu/akrabası tavsiye ettiği için tercih ettiğini belirtmiştir. Altmış yaş ve üstü olan bireylerin, evli olanların, kronik bir hastalığı olanların ve genel sağlık durumunun kötü olduğunu ifade eden bireylerin bir sağlık sorununun tedavisinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarını tercih etme durumu istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksektir. Sonuç: Toplumda bu uygulamaların bilinirliliğinin oldukça yaygın olduğu ve toplumun bu uygulamalara ilişkin bilgileri daha çok yakın çevresinden aldığı görülmektedir. Hekimlerin ve diğer sağlık çalışanlarının, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri ile ilgili daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmaları, topluma ihtiyaç duyduğu bilgiyi aktarabilmeleri için önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Alternatif tıp; geleneksel tıp; tamamlayıcı tıp
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitudes about traditional and complementary medicine practices of some family members over the age of 18 who were admitted to health centers in Ankara. Material and Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive research were conducted with 1,430 people who are 18 years of age who were admitted to some family health centers. Questionnaire form was applied by face to face interview method. The data were presented as median (min, max) and frequency. Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis. Statistical significance was accepted as p<0.05. Results: The participants who are between the ages of 18-29 are 30.6%; 55.0% are females. 32.6% of participants preferred traditional and complementary medicine practices in the treatment of a health problem. 58.5% of participants who stated that they preferred these treatments in the treatment of a health problem preferred the treatments because they were recommended by friends, neighbors or relatives. The preference of traditional and complementary medicine for the treatment of a health problem is significantly higher among individuals aged 60 years and over, married, having chronic disease and who have poor general health condition. Conclusion: The awareness of these practices are quite common in the society. It is seen that the society get information about this practice from their relatives. It is important that medical doctors and other healthcare professionals have more information about the methods of traditional and complementary medicine, and they are able to give the informations what the society needs.

Keywords: Alternative medicine; traditional medicine; complementary medicine
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