Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Baş-Boyun Kanseri Olan Hastalarda Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tedavi Kullanımının Araştırılması
Investigation of the Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
Hakkı Caner İNANa, Şehri Burcu KUZUa, Haydar Murat YENERa
aİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2021;4(1):10-6
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-76209
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, baş-boyun kanserli hastalarda geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi (GETAT) kullanım oranını, kullanılan maddeleri, hastaların sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleriyle GETAT kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan araştırma, kulak-burun-boğaz hastalıkları polikliniğinde baş-boyun kanseri nedeniyle takip edilen 51 hastayla tamamlanmıştır. Literatürün incelenmesi sonucu oluşturulan anket formu, yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle doldurulmuştur. Verilerin analizi 'Statistical Software Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)' 22.0 istatistik paket programı ile yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 alınmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların %94,1 (n=48)'i erkek iken, %5,9 (n=3)'u kadındır. Katılımcıların yaş aralığı 35-72 arasında değişirken; ortalaması 60,6±8,6'dır. Hastaların %54,9'u ilkokul mezunu iken sadece %9,8'i üniversite mezunudur. On iki hasta (%23,5) GETAT kullanmıştır. En sık %16,7 ile ısırgan otu (fitoterapi) kullanılmıştır. Bal ve propolis, diğer sık kullanılan (%16,7) apiterapi ürünleridir. %43,7 oranında kanserle daha iyi savaşabilmek için vücut direncinin artırılması amacıyla kullanıldığı belirtilmiştir. Eğitim ve gelir düzeyine göre GETAT kullanma arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. Ek hastalığı olmayanlar, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek sıklıkla GETAT kullanmıştır (p=0,005). Sonuç: Baş-boyun kanserli hastalarda kullanımı yüksek oranlarda görülebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda, en sık bitkisel ve besinsel ürünlerin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Isırgan otu, literatüre benzer olarak en sık kullanılan fitoterapi üründür. Bal ve propolis ise en sık kullanılan apiterapi ürünleridir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Baş-boyun kanseri; geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tedavi; ısırgan otu
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the use of traditional and complementary medicine (TCAM) in patients with head and neck cancer and the relationship between the substances used, the sociodemographic and clinical features of the patients. Material and Methods: Descriptive research was completed with 51 patients who were followed up in the otorhinolaryngology outpatient clinic for head and neck cancer. The questionnaire created as a result of the review of the iterature was filled with face to face interview method. Data analysis was performed with Statistical Software Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 statistical package program. Statistical significance level was taken as p<0.05. Results: 94.1% (n=48) of the patients were male, 5.9% (n=3) of the patients were female. While the age range of the participants varied between 35-72 years; the average is 60.6±8.6. While 54.9% of the patients are primary school graduates, only 9.8% are university graduates. Twelve patients (23.5%) used TCAM. Nettle (phytotherapy) was used most frequently with 16.7%. Honey and propolis are other common (16.7%) apitherapy products. It is stated that 43.7% is used to increase body resistance in order to fight cancer better. There was no significant difference between using traditional and complementary medicine according to education and income level. Those without chronic diseases used statistically significantly higher frequency TCAM (p=0.005). Conclusion: The use of TCAM can be seen in high rates in patients with head and neck cancer. In our study, it was seen that the most common phytotherapy and apitherapy products were used. Nettle is the most commonly used phytotherapy product, similar to the literature. Honey and propolis are the most frequently used apitherapy products.

Keywords: Head and neck cancer; traditional and complementary medicine; nettle
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