Journal of Literature Pharmacy Sciences

Awareness About the Effects of Access to Information, Diet and Exercise on Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Descriptive Study in Türkiye
Bilgilendirmeye Erişim, Beslenme ve Egzersizin Primer Dismenore Üzerindeki Etkileri Hakkında Farkındalık: Türkiye'de Yapılan Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
İnci KAYINa , Buse Aleyna USTAb , Yasemin ÇOŞKUNb , Bülent EDİZc
aİstinye University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Analytical Chemistry, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstinye University Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul, Türkiye
cİstinye University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, İstanbul, Türkiye
J Lit Pharm Sci. 2025;14(1):1-7
doi: 10.5336/pharmsci.2024-104082
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the awareness of the effects of access to information about menstruation, exercise, and diet on primary dysmenorrhea in women aged 18 to 26 years. Material and Methods: The study followed a descriptive research design where data was gathered in Türkiye using a Google Form questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 4 sections and 21 questions. Data was collected during the period from October to December 2023 and statistical analysis was conducted. Results: A total of 370 women responded to the questionnaires with a mean age of 20.82±1.96. Only 12.20% of the participants reported that they were doing regular exercise and 18.60% paid attention to their dietary habits during menstruation. The majority of the women consumed tea for relieving menstrual pain (65.30%). A statistically significant relationship was found between women who received information about menstruation and those who were engaged in regular exercise (Χ2 =12.73, df=2, p=0.002). Similarly, there was a statistically significant relationship (Χ2 =8.5, df=2, p=0.014) between those who received information about menstruation and those who paid attention to their diet (p<0.05). Conclusion: The current study revealed that awareness among the participants was low about the role of exercise and diet in managing primary dysmenorrhea. On the other hand the participants who received information about menstruation did regular exercise and cared about their diet. This indicates the need to receive information about benefits of regular exercise and diet during menstruation from all health professionals, including pharmacists.

Keywords: Dysmenorrhea; exercise; diet, food and nutrition; awareness; access to information
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı 18-26 yaş arasındaki kadınlarda menstrüasyon bilgisine erişim, egzersiz ve beslenmenin primer dismenore üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin farkındalığını incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, veri toplamak için Google Anket Formunun kullanıldığı Türkiye'de yapılmış olan tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Anket 4 bölüm ve 21 sorudan oluşmuştur. Veriler EkimAralık 2023 döneminde toplandı ve analiz IBM SPSS v26 istatistiksel yazılım platformu kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Ankete toplam 370 kadın katılmış olup, yaş ortalamaları 20,82±1,96'dır. Katılımcıların sadece %12,20'si menstrüasyon döneminde düzenli egzersiz yaptığını, %18,60'ı ise beslenme alışkanlıklarına dikkat ettiğini bildirdi. Kadınların %65,30'u adet ağrısını hafifletmek için çay tükettiğini iletti. Menstrüasyon hakkında bilgi almış olan kadınlar ile düzenli egzersiz yapan kadınlar arasında (Χ2 =12,73, df=2, p=0,002) istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. (p<0,05). Benzer şekilde, menstrüasyon hakkında bilgi alanlar ile diyetlerine dikkat edenler arasında da (Χ2 =8,51, df=2, p=0,014) anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görüldü. (p<0,05). Sonuç: Mevcut çalışma, katılımcıların egzersiz ve diyetin primer dismenoreyi yönetmedeki rolü hakkındaki farkındalıklarının düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Öte yandan, menstrüasyon hakkında bilgi almış olan kadınlar düzenli egzersiz yapmış ve diyetlerine dikkat etmiştir. Bu durum, eczacılar da dâhil olmak üzere tüm sağlık çalışanlarından menstrüasyon döneminde egzersiz ve beslenmenin faydaları hakkında bilgilendirme yapılmasının gerekliliğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dismenore; egzersiz; diyet, besin ve beslenme; farkındalık; bilgiye erişim
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