Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Attitudes of Lung Cancer Patients and Their Families to Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies and Frequency of Use: A Descriptive Study
Akciğer Kanseri Tanılı Hastaların ve Ailesinin Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi Yöntemlerine Olan Tutumları ve Kullanım Sıklığı: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Hüsnü BAYKALa, Ayşe Füsun ÜLGERa, Mehmet Bahadır BERKTAŞa
aClinic of Chest Diseases, Ankara Atatürk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2022;5(3):177-86
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2022-89655
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies do not have scientifically proven benefits, are preferred instead of medical therapies, or are used together with them. We investigated the prevalence of CAM use in a serious disorder with a short life expectancy, lung cancer (LC). Material and Methods: This study was planned as a cross-sectional study, and patients diagnosed with LC who applied to our clinic between 2017 and 2018 were invited to the study. 101 patients who accepted the invitation to study and whose consents were obtained were included in the study. Results: The mean age of the patients was 64.25±8.17 (42-82) years, majority of them were male patients (90%), and the prevalence of CAM therapy use was 62.2% (n=56/90). Herbal products were most frequently preferred. It was determined that the patients who were recommended a diet by their doctor used alternative therapies at a lower rate than the patients who have any recommendation (p=0.040). Conclusion: It is important to give a special nutrition program to the patient with LC and to ask the patients whether they use CAM therapies.

Keywords: Lung cancer; nutrition; complementary and alternative medicine; therapy
ÖZET
 Amaç: Tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi (TAT), bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmış yararı olmayan, medikal tedavilerin yerine tercih edilen veya birlikte kullanılan uygulamalardır. Akciğer kanseri (AK) gibi yaşam beklentisi düşük, ciddi bir hastalık durumunda TAT kullanımı yaygınlığı araştırıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma kesitsel bir çalışma olarak planlanmış olup, 2017-2018 yılları arasında kliniğimize başvuran AK tanılı hastalar çalışmaya davet edildi. Çalışma davetini kabul eden ve onamları alınan 101 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Sorular 2 bölümden oluşmakta olup, ilk bölümde, demografik özellikler ve hastalık bilgileri (hücre tipi, ailede kanser hikâyesi olması); ikinci bölümde, doktorun beslenme önerisi, hastanın TAT tercihi (bitkisel, hayvansal, diğer), tercih nedenleri, olumlu etki yönü, doktoruna bilgi verme, ailede kanser hikâyesinin tercihe etkisi bilgileri kayıt edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 64,25±8,17 (42-82) yıl ve erkek hasta sayısı (%90) daha ağırlıklı olup TAT kullanımı (n=56/90) yaygınlığı %62,2 saptandı. Sıklıkla tercih edilen ürünlerin bitkisel kaynaklı olduğu izlendi. Doktor tarafından beslenme şekli önerilen hastaların, öneride bulunulmayan hastalara göre daha az oranda alternatif tedavi kullandığı saptandı (p=0,040). Sonuç: AK tanılı hastaya özel beslenme programı verilmesi ve hastalara TAT kullanıp kullanmadığının sorulması önem arz eder.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Akciğer kanseri; beslenme; tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi; terapi
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