Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Atletizm Atlama Branşı Sporcularının Dikey Sıçrama Yüksekliği ile Wingate Anaerobik Güç Performansı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Investigation of the Relationship Between the Vertical Jump Height and Wingate Anaerobic Power Performance of Jumping Events Track and Field Athletes
Aydın BALCIa, Burak ÜSTÜNDAĞb, Banu KABAKb, Bihter AKINOĞLUb,c,Tuğba KOCAHANb, Adnan HASANOĞLUb
aAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Yenimahalle Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Spor Hekimliği ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
bT.C. Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı, Sporcu Eğitim, Sağlık ve Araştırma Merkezi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
cAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2021;13(1):85-90
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2020-78862
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, atletizm atlama branşı sporcularının 3 farklı dikey sıçrama yüksekliği ile wingate anaerobik güç performansı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 11 erkek ve 6 kadın olmak üzere olan toplam 17 atletizm atlamalar branşı sporcusu (yaş ortalamaları: 17,74±1,27 yıl; vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları: 65,12±8,23 kg; boy uzunluğu ortalamaları: 178,59±9,23 cm; beden kitle indeksi ortalamaları: 20,41±1,98 kg/m2) dâhil edildi. Araştırma grubunun dikey sıçrama yüksekliği, Microgate optojump cihazı kullanılarak squat, aktif ve serbest sıçrama testleri ile anaerobik güç performansı Lode Excalibur Sport bacak bisiklet ergometresi kullanılarak wingate testi ile değerlendirildi. Çalışmanın istatistikleri SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel hata düzeyi p<0,05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Squat ve aktif sıçrama ile zirve güç ve ortalama güç değerleri arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu (r=0,793/0,664; p<0,001) belirlendi. Serbest sıçrama ile zirve güç arasında pozitif yönde çok yüksek düzeyde, serbest sıçrama ile ortalama güç arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r=0,823/0,758, p<0,001). Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda, atletizm atlamalar branşı sporcularında dikey sıçrama yüksekliği ile anaerobik güç performansı arasında ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Atletizm atlamalar branşı, sporcularının dikey sıçrama mesafesi arttıkça anaerobik güç performansının arttığı, dikey sıçrama yüksekliği iyi olan sporcuların anaerobik güç performanslarının da iyi olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anaerobik güç; atletizm; dikey sıçrama
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between three different vertical jump heights and Wingate anaerobic power performance of track and field jumping athletes. Material and Methods: A total of 17 jumping events track and field athletes, 11 males, and 6 females (mean age: 17.74±1.27 years; mean body weight: 65.12±8.23 kg; mean height: 178.59±9.23 cm; mean body mass index: 20.41±1.98 kg/m2), were included. The vertical jump height of the research group was evaluated with the squat, counter movement, and free jump tests using the Microgate optojump device, and the anaerobic power performance was evaluated with the Wingate test using the Lode Excalibur Sport leg bicycle ergometer. Statistics of the study were made using SPSS 20.0 package program. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between variables. The statistical error level was set as p<0.05. Results: It was determined that there was a strong positive correlation between squat and active jump and peak power and average power values (r=0.793/0.664; p<0.001). It was determined that there was a very strong positive correlation between free jump and peak power, and a high level of a positive correlation between free jump and average power (r=0.823/0.758, p<0.001). Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was determined that there is a relationship between vertical jump height and anaerobic power performance in athletes. It was determined that as the vertical jump distance of the athletes in the branch of athletics jumps increased, the anaerobic power performance increased, and the anaerobic power performances of the athletes with good vertical jump height were determined.

Keywords: Anaerobic power; track and field; vertical jump
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