Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Ophthalmology

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Assessment of Vision-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration During COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Study
Neovasküler Yaşa Bağlı Makula Dejeneransı Olan Hastalarda COVID-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Görme İlişkili Yaşam Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Çalışma
İnci Elif ERBAHÇECİ TİMURa, Nagihan UĞURLUb, Esra DAĞ ŞEKERa, Sema YÜZBAŞIOĞLUb, Şule Gökçek İÇÖZb, Mehmet İÇÖZb
aClinic of Ophthalmology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
bAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University-Ankara City Hospital-Bilkent, Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2022;31(4):248-53
doi: 10.5336/ophthal.2022-89993
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: To evaluate vision-related quality of life (QoL) using National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ-25) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients during coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Material and Methods: nAMD patients whose intravitreal injection had to be postponed due to restrictions of COVID-19 lockdown between April and June 2020, NEI-VFQ-25 was administered last visit pre-COVID-19 and first visit during COVID-19. NEI-VFQ-25 scores, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) were compared between visits. Results: Fifty six patients with nAMD were participitated in the study. The composite score of NEIVFQ-25 was statistically significantly lower at first visit during COVID-19 when compared with at last pre-COVID-19 (95% confidence interval, 2.33-4.24; p=0.000). Decrease in NEI-VFQ-25 composite score was moderately associated with an impairment in BCVA at first visit during COVID-19 and duration of treatment delay after adjusting for age, gender, BCVA at last visit pre COVID-19 and CMT (β coefficient=0.42 and 0.41 and p=0.016 and 0.015). Conclusion: Negative impacts of delayed treatment during COVID-19 pandemic were observed by decrease NEI-VFQ-25 composite scores in patients with nAMD observed on psychological well-being and ability of performing daily life activities that depend on visual function.

Keywords: Coronavirus pandemic; neovascular age-related macular degeneration; vision-related quality of life
ÖZET
 Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemisi sırasında, neovasküler tip yaşa bağlı makula dejeneransı (nYBMD) olan hastalarda Ulusal Göz Hastalıkları Enstitüsü Görme İşlevi Ölçeği-25 [National Eye InstituteVisual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ-25)] kullanarak görme ilişkili yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Nisan ve Haziran 2020 arasında COVID-19 kısıtlamaları nedeniyle intravitreal enjeksiyonu ertelenen nYBMD hastalarına NEI-VFQ-25 ölçeği COVID-19 öncesi son muayenede ve COVID-19 sırasındaki ilk muayenede uygulandı. Muayeneler arasındaki NEI-VFQ-25 skorları, en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği (EİDGK) ve santral makula kalınlığı (SMK) karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 56 nYBMD'li hasta katıldı. NEI-VFQ-25 bileşik skoru COVID-19 öncesi son muayene ile karşılaştırıldığında COVID-19 sırasındaki ilk muayenede istatistiksel olarak anlamlı daha düşüktü (%95 güven aralığı, 2,33-4,24; p=0,000). Yaş, cinsiyet, COVID-19 öncesi son muayene EİDGK ve SMK için düzeltme yapıldıktan sonra NEI-VFQ-25 bileşik skorundaki azalma COVID-19 sırasındaki ilk muayenede EİDGK'deki azalma ve tedavi gecikme süresi ile orta derecede ilişkiliydi (β katsayısı=0,42 ve 0,41; p=0,016 ve p=0,015). Sonuç: nYBMD'li hastalarda bileşik NEI-VFQ25 bileşik skorundaki azalmayla birlikte psikolojik iyi olma ve görme fonksiyonuna bağlı günlük yaşam aktivitelerini gerçekleştirme yeteneği üzerinde COVID-19 pandemisi sürecindeki gecikmiş tedavinin olumsuz etkileri gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Koronavirüs pandemisi; neovasküler yaşa bağlı makula dejeneransı; görme ilişkili yaşam kalitesi
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