Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Annelerin Toplumsal Alanda Emzirme ile İlgili Görüş ve Davranışları: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Views and Behaviors of Mothers on Breastfeeding in the Public: A Descriptive Study
Tuğba DÜNDARa , Sevgi ÖZSOYa , Gülşah ATEŞb
aAydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Aydın, Türkiye
bAydın Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Hastanesi, Aydın, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2023;8(2):267-74
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2022-94967
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, emziren annelerin toplumsal alanda emzirme ile ilgili görüş, tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülen araştırma, Temmuz 2021-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında emzirme deneyimi olan ya da hâlen emziren toplam 310 anne ile yürütüldü. Annelerin demografik ve obstetrik verileri ile toplumsal alanda emzirme ile ilgili görüş, tutum ve davranışları tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak hesaplandı. Bulgular: Anneler, ortalama 28,74±5,28 (minimum: 19-maksimum: 43) yaşında, %58,1'i ilköğretim mezunu, %83,2'si ev hanımı, %48,1'i 2 çocuğa sahipti. Katılımcıların %29'unun eş ve anneleri dışındaki bireylerin yanında emzirmekten çekindikleri ve başka odada emzirdikleri belirlendi. Araştırmaya dâhil olan annelerin %45,7'si, daha önce topluma açık bir alanda emziren bir kadın gördüğünde bir takım olumsuz duygular (garipseme, utanma, ayıplama vb.) hissettiğini ifade etti. Annelerin %30,6'sı toplumsal alanlarda emzirmenin normal olmadığını, %47,7'si sadece emzirme odalarında emzirilmesi gerektiğini, %88,1'i toplumsal alanda emzirirken memenin mutlaka örtülmesi gerektiğini, %65,2'si örtü olmadan emzirilen çocuk görmekten rahatsız olacağını düşünmektedir. Araştırmamıza katılan annelerin %17,4'ü restoranda bebeğini emzirdiğini, %56,5'i emzirirken görüldüğünde utanacağını, %49,4'ü toplumsal alanlarda sadece emzirme odalarında emzirebileceğini, %95,5'i emzirirken çekilmiş fotoğrafını bir sosyal medya hesabında asla paylaşmayacağını ifade etti. Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki annelerin toplumsal alanda emzirme davranışını kabul etme oranı düşüktür. Ayrıca anneler restoran, park ve otobüs gibi toplumsal alanlarda emzirme davranışını oldukça nadir gerçekleştirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal çevre; emzirme; anne sütü
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was aimed to determine the views, attitudes and behaviors of breastfeeding mothers about breastfeeding in the public. Material and Methods: The research was descriptive study. The study was conducted with 310 women who had breastfeeding experience or are currently breastfeeding between July 2021 and April 2022. Mother's demographic and obstetric data and views, attitudes and behaviors about breastfeeding in the public were evaluated using descriptive statistics. Results: The mothers were 28.74±5.28 (minimum: 19-maximum: 43) years old on average, 58.1% were primary school graduates, 83.2% were housewives and 48.1% had 2 children. It was determined that 29% of the participants were hesitate breastfeed in the presence of individuals other than their spouses and mothers, and they breastfed in another room. 45.7% of the mothers stated that they felt some negative emotions (strangeness, embarrassment, shame, etc.) when they saw a woman breastfeeding in a public before. 30.6% of the mothers stated that breastfeeding is not normal in public, 47.7% said they should only be breastfed in breastfeeding rooms, 88.1% said that the breast should be covered while breastfeeding in public, 65.2% of them think that they will be uncomfortable seeing a child who is breastfed without a cover. Of the participant 17.4% stated that they breastfeed their baby in the restaurant, 56.5% would be embarrassed if they were seen while breastfeeding, 49.4% stated that they could breastfeed in public areas only in breastfeeding rooms, 95.5% stated that they would never share a photo taken while breastfeeding on social media. Conclusion: The percentage of mothers accepting breastfeeding behavior in the public is low. Also, mothers rarely perform breastfeeding in public areas such as restaurants, parks and buses.

Keywords: Social area; breastfeeding; human milk
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