Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Annelerin Annelik Rolü ve Mutluluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Evaluation of the Relationship Between the Maternal Role of Mothers and Their Happiness Levels: Descriptive Study
Nuray KURTa, Hava ÖZKANb
aFırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Elazığ, Türkiye
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(3):769-79
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2022-88880
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, annelerin annelik rolü ve mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırma Elazığ merkezde bulunan 4 aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı 0-3 yaş arası çocuğu olan, Haziran 2019 ve Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran 342 anne ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verilerin toplanmasında; kişisel bilgi formu, Anne Olma Ölçeği (AOÖ) ve Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği (OMÖ) kullanılmıştır. Formlar, annelere uygulanmadan önce araştırma hakkında bilgilendirme yapılmıştır. Her bir anne ile görüşme, anket ve ölçekleri doldurma yaklaşık 15-20 dakika sürmüştür. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; güvenilirlik testi, yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama, tek yönlü varyans analizi, t-testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Annelerin; yaşanan yer, eğitim, çalışma durumu, aile tipi, gelir durumu algısı, gebelik sayısı, doğum şekli, gebeliği planlama durumu, doğumda sorun yaşama durumu, doğum öncesi bakım alma, doğum ve doğum sonrası destek alma durumu ve çocuğun cinsiyetinin annelik rolünden duyulan memnuniyeti etkilemediği belirlenmiştir (p>0,05). Annelerin yaşının, annelikten duyulan memnuniyeti etkilediği saptanmıştır (p<0,05). AOÖ ile OMÖ puan ortalamaları arasındaki ilişki değerlendirildiğinde; annelerin annelik rolü ile mutluluk düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,01, r=-0,369). Sonuç: Annelerin, AOÖ'den ve OMÖ'den aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasına göre annelik rolünden duyulan memnuniyetin ve mutluluk düzeylerinin ise iyi düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Annelik rolünden duyulan memnuniyet arttıkça mutluluk düzeyinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anne olma; mutluluk; annelik rolü; ebe; annelik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between mothers' maternal role and happiness levels. Material and Methods: The descriptive study was conducted with 342 mothers who applied to family health centers between the dates of June 2019 and January 2020, with children between the ages of 0-3 registered to 4 family health centers in Elazığ center. Personal information form, The Being a Mother Scale (BaM-13), and Oxford Happiness Scale (OHS) were used to collect the data of the study. Before the forms were applied to the mothers, they were informed about the research. Interviewing with each mother, filling out the questionnaires and scales took approximately 15-20 minutes. For assessment of data; reliability test, percentage distribution, mean, one-way analysis of variance, t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis were used. Results: It was also determined that living place, education, employment status, income status perception, number of pregnancy, form of delivery, pregnancy planning status, having problems at birth, receiving prenatal care, birth and postnatal support and child's gender was not affected the satisfaction with maternal role (p>0.05). Evaluating the relationship between mean scores of BaM-13 and OHS; a moderately significant negative relationship was determined between the maternal role of mothers and their happiness level (p<0.01, r=-0.369). Conclusion: It was determined that the satisfaction and happiness levels of the motherhood role were at a good level according to the total average score of the mothers in the BaM-13 and OHS. It was determined that the level of happiness increased as the satisfaction with the mother role increased.

Keywords: Being a mother; happiness; maternal role; midwife; motherhood
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