Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Anesthesiology Reanimation

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Yoğun Bakımlarından Servislere Nakli Yapılan COVID-19 Hastalarının Semptomları ve Uzamış Taburculuk Değerlendirmesi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Symptoms and Prolonged Discharge Evaluation of COVID-19 Patients Transferred from Anesthesiology and Reanimation Intensive Care Units to Services: A Retrospective Study
Gülten ÜTEBEYa
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim. 2021;19(3):133-9
doi: 10.5336/anesthe.2021-86661
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Şiddetli akut solunum yolu sendromu-koronavirüs-2'nin neden olduğu koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemisi döneminde sağlık kaynaklarını en iyi kullanmak, gelecekteki talebi tahmin edebilmek için hastaların hastane bakımına ne kadar süre ihtiyacı olduğunu belirlemek önemlidir. COVID-19 nedeniyle yoğun bakımda tedavisi tamamlanan ve servislere nakil olan hastaların hastanede kalış sürelerini değerlendirerek uzamış taburculuğu etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif çalışmaya 8 aylık dönemde COVID-19 nedeniyle yoğun bakımda tedavisi tamamlanan ve servislerde takip sonrası eve taburcu olan erişkin hastalar dâhil edildi. Yatış süresine göre farklılaşan Grup 1 (servis yatış gün sayısı <7 gün, n=149) ve Grup 2 (servis yatış gün sayısı ≥7 gün, n=114) arasında semptomlar ve komorbid hastalıklar karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dâhil edilen 263 hastanın %53'ü (n=139) erkek, %47'si (n=124) kadın, yaş ortalaması 67,39±13,79 yıl olarak bulundu. Koroner arter hastalığı, Alzheimer hastalığı, kanser tanısı ve devam eden oksijen tedavisi ihtiyacı olan hastaların oranı Grup 2'de Grup 1'e göre daha yüksek bulundu (p=0,047; p=0,001; p=0,012 ve p<0,001). Sonuç: COVID-19 hastalarında koroner arter hastalığı, Alzheimer hastalığı, kanser tanısı ve devam eden oksijen tedavisi ihtiyacı uzun hastane yatışını etkileyen faktörlerdir. Devam eden oksijen tedavisi ihtiyacı nedeniyle servislerde takip edilen seçilmiş hastalara evde oksijen tedavisi uygulanabileceği kanaatindeyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; taburculuk; yandaş hastalık
ABSTRACT
 Objective: During the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, it is important to determine how long patients need hospital care in order to optimize health resources and predict future demand. It was aimed to determine the factors affecting the prolonged discharge by evaluating the length of stay in the hospital of patients who were treated in the intensive care unit and transferred to the wards due to COVID-19. Material and Methods: Adult patients who were treated in the intensive care unit due to COVID-19 during the 8-month period and were discharged home after follow-up in the wards were included in the retrospective study. Symptoms and comorbid diseases were compared between Group 1 (number of service hospitalization days <7 days, n=149) and Group 2 (service hospitalization days ≥7 days, n=114), which differed according to length of hospitalization. Results: A total of 263 patients, 53% (n=139) male, 47% (n=124) female, with a mean age of 67.39±13.79 years, were included in the study. The proportion of patients with coronary artery disease, Alzheimer's disease, cancer diagnosis and needing ongoing oxygen therapy was higher in Group 2 than in Group 1 (p=0.047; p=0.001; p=0.012 and p<0.001). Conclusion: Coronary artery disease, Alzheimer's disease, cancer diagnosis and the need for ongoing oxygen therapy are the factors affecting the long hospital stay in COVID-19 patients. We believe that home oxygen therapy can be applied to selected patients followed in the wards due to the ongoing need for oxygen therapy.

Keywords: COVID-19; patient discharge; co-morbidity
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