Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Anesthesiology Reanimation

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Anestezi Çalışanlarınca Pilot Balonun Palpasyonu ile Ayarlanan Endotrakeal Tüp Kaf Basınçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of the Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressures When Pilot Balloon Was Inflated Via Palpation Method by Anesthesia Workers
Hilal AYOĞLUa, B. Serhan YURTLUa, Volkan HANCIa, R. Dilek OKYAYa, Yeliz DENİZa, Işıl ÖZKOÇAK TURANa
aAnesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon AD, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Zonguldak
Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim. 2009;7(2):88-92
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Farklı mesleki deneyimlere sahip anestezi uzmanı, asistanı ve teknisyenlerince basınçölçer kullanmaksızın pilot balonun palpasyonu ile endotrakeal tüp kaflarının (ETTk) ayarlanarak şişirilmesi durumunda oluşan kaf basınçlarını değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Elektif şartlarda ameliyat edilecek, entübasyonu planlanan 130 olgu çalışmaya alındı. Entübasyon sonrası normal kaf basıncının (20-25 cm H2O) sağlanması hedeflenerek; 4 anestezi uzmanı (Grup U), 15 anestezi asistanı (Grup A) ve 7 anestezi teknisyeni (Grup T) tarafından pilot balon palpasyonla ayarlanarak, havayla şişirildi, ardından ETTk basınçları basınçölçer aracılığıyla ölçüldü. Katılımcılar beşer farklı olguda uygulama yaptı. Başlangıçta ve intraoperatif süreçte ETTk basınçları izlendi, normalden yüksek olması halinde normal değerlere gelecek şekilde ayarlandı. Postoperatif boğaz ağrısı sorgulandı. Gruplar her uygulamadaki basınç değerleri ve katılımcıların beşer uygulamadaki ortalama basınç değerleri yönünden karşılaştırıldı, ayrıca her grupta basınç değerleri mesleki deneyim yönünden incelendi. Bulgular: Normal ETTk basıncı 130 olgudan 28'inde (%21.53) saptandı. ETTk basınç ortalamaları Grup U'da 34.5 ± 17.5, Grup A'da 40.1 ± 21.8 ve Grup T'de 32.8 ± 19.6 cm H2O olarak ölçüldü (p> 0.05). Grupların tüm uygulamalardaki ortalama basınç değerleri normalin üzerindeydi. Gruplar kendi içerisinde ve diğer gruplar ile karşılaştırıldığında, uygulamaların tümünde basınç değerlerinde fark saptanmadı. Mesleki deneyim uzmanlarda 7.2 ± 4.4 asistanlarda 2.8 ± 1.4 teknisyenlerde 4.3 ± 2.0 idi, ölçülen basınç değerlerinde mesleki deneyim yönünden farklılık gözlenmedi. Olguların hiçbirinde boğaz ağrısı yoktu. Sonuç: Pilot balonun palpasyonu yardımıyla ETTk basıncını normal ayarlama olasılığının düşüklüğü ve mesleki deneyimin normal basınç değerlerine ulaşmada etkili olmadığı dikkate alındığında, anestezi çalışanlarının ETTk basınçlarını basınçölçer ile ayarlaması daha uygun olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İntratrakeal entübasyon, basınç, anestezi
ABSTRACT
Objective: We have planned to evaluate of the endotracheal tube cuff (ETTc) pressures when pilot balloon was inflated via palpation method by anesthesia specialists, residents or anesthesia technicians of several seniority, without using manometer. Material and Methods: One hundred thirty patients planned to have an elective surgery with endotracheal intubation were included in the study. Aiming to reach normal cuff pressure (20-25 cm H2O) after the intubation; 4 anesthesia specialist (Group S), 15 anesthesia residents (Group R) and 7 anesthesia technicians (Group T) inflated the pilot balloons with air by using palpation method, thereafter ETTc pressures were measured with manometer. Participants have made practices in five different cases. ETTc pressures were measured at the beginning and intraoperative period, when it was higher than normal, it was adjusted to normal range. Sore throat was questioned postoperatively. Groups were compared in terms of pressures in each practice, mean pressure values of five practices' of participants and pressure values in each group were investigated in respect of occupational experience. Results: Normal ETTc pressures were determined in 28 of 130 (21.53%) cases. Mean ETTc pressures were measured as 34.5 ± 17.5 cm H2O in Group S, 40.1 ± 21.8 cmH2O in Group R and 32.8 ± 19.6 cm H2O in Group T (p> 0.05). Mean pressure values in all practices within the groups were above normal. When groups were compared within themselves and with the other groups, any difference has not been found between pressure values of all practices. Occupational experience was 7.2 ± 4.4, 2.8 ± 1.4, 4.3 ± 2.0 years for specialists, residents and technicians respectively and measured pressure values were not different in regard of occupational experience. None of the patients had sore throat. Conclusion: Considering lower possibility of normal adjustment of ETTc pressure by the aid of pilot balloon palpation and ineffectiveness of occupational experience to reach normal pressure values, it is more suitable that anesthesia workers should adjust ETTc pressures with manometer.

Keywords: Intubation, intratracheal; pressure; anesthesia

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