Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dermatology

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Amputasyon Geçiren Hastalarda Görülen Deri Belirtileri
Skin Symptoms in Patients Who had Undergone Amputation: Review
Hatice YILDIZa, Serap UTAŞa
aDermatoloji AD, Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kayseri
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dermatol. 2009;19(3):142-8
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Periferik damar hastalığı, travma, diabetes mellitus (DM), konjenital anomaliler veya malignansi gibi farklı nedenlerle ekstremite amputasyonlarının yapılması gerekmektedir. Ampute ekstremitede güdük yerinde birçok deri bulgusu görülebilir. Amputasyon güdük yerlerinde özellikle protez kullanıldığında nemin artması, protezle uzun süreli temas ve proteze ait değişik kimyasallarla karşılaşılması gibi doğal olmayan koşullara bağlı olarak bazı deri lezyonları gelişebilmektedir. Amputasyon güdüğünde sık görülen deri hastalıkları; amputasyon nedeni ile ilişkili hastalıklar, protezin fiziksel etkilerine bağlı olanlar, enfeksiyonlar, kontakt dermatitler ve diğer deri hastalıkları olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Deri belirtileri yanma hissi, yüzeysel erozyon, eritem, deskuamasyon gibi basit bulgulardan ağrılı fissürlere, deri kalınlaşmalarına, likenifikasyon ve kallus oluşumuna kadar değişen şiddetlerde olabilir. Ayrıca allerjik ve irritan kontakt dermatit, bakteriyel veya fungal enfeksiyonlar, miliarya, verrüköz hiperplazi, folliküler hiperkeratoz, epidermoid kistler, Kaposi-benzeri akroanjiyodermatit, neoplaziler gibi bulgular da görülebilir. Allerjik veya irritan kontakt dermatit sıklıkla kullanılan topikal ilaçlar veya protezlerin yapımında kullanılan kimyasal maddelere bağlı olarak gelişebilir. Amputasyon yerinde görülen bu deri belirtileri, hastalar için mental, sosyal ve ekonomik sıkıntı oluşturabilirler. Ayrıca, protezin normal kullanımı kısıtlanabilir. Amputasyon geçirmiş hastalardaki deri hastalıklarının gerçek insidansı veya prevalansı bilinmemektedir. Deride oluşan bu lezyonlar hastanın yaşam kalitesini de bozabilir. Bu nedenle amputasyon yapılan hastaların sistemik yaklaşımla izlenmesi ve belirtilerin erken saptanıp tedavi edilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, amputasyon yapılan hastalarda görülebilecek deri bulguları üzerinde durulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Amputasyon güdük yeri; deri bulguları; protez
ABSTRACT
Extremity amputation has to be performed due to various causes such as peripheral vascular diseases, trauma, diabetes mellitus (DM), congenital anomalies or malignancies. Several skin findings could be seen at the stump area of amputated extremity. Some skin lesions could develop at the stump because of non-natural conditions such as increased humidity especially when a prosthesis was used, long duration contact with prosthesis and facing different chemicals which prosthesis have. Skin diseases which were frequently seen at stump area could be classified as follows: diseases which were related with the cause of amputation, those which were due to physical effects of prosthesis, infections, contact dermatitis and other skin diseases. Severity of skin symptoms should vary from simple symptoms such as burning sensation, superficial erosion, erythema, desquamation to painful fissures, thickening in skin, lichenification and callus formation. Some other findings such as allergic and irritant contact dermatitis, bacterial and fungal infections, miliaria, verrucose hyperplasia, follicular hyperkeratosis, epidermoid cysts, Kaposi-like acroangiodermatitis and neoplasia could also be seen. Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis could develop often due to topical drugs which were used and chemical materials which were used in production process of prosthesis. These skin findings of stump should create mental, social and economic problems. Also they can limit the utilization of prosthesis. True incidence and prevalence of skin disease in amputated population is unknown. These lesions could worsen the life quality of patients. Thus multi-systemic approach in follow-up of patients who were undergone amputation and early recognition and treatment of findings are important. In this review, skin lesions those could be seen in amputated patients were discussed.

Keywords: Amputation stumps; skin manifestations; prosthesis ımplantation

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