Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Internal Medicine

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Akut Lenfoblastik Lösemi Tanılı Hastada Aspergillus Flavus'un Etken Olduğu İnvaziv Pulmoner Aspergilloz Olgusu
A Case of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in a Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Caused by Aspergillus Flavus
Muhammed Enes KARDANa, Enes ARDIÇa, Seval AKPINARb, Birol ŞAFAKc, Mustafa DOĞANa, Hadi SASANId, Nuri KİRAZc, Burhan TURGUTb, İlknur ERDEMa
aTekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ABD, Tekirdağ, TÜRKİYE
bTekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Hematoloji BD, Tekirdağ, TÜRKİYE
cTekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji ABD, Tekirdağ, TÜRKİYE
dTekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Radyoloji ABD, Tekirdağ, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Intern Med. 2021;6(3):128-32
doi: 10.5336/intermed.2021-85714
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 İnvaziv aspergilloz, özellikle immün sistemi baskılanmış hastalarda, yüksek morbidite ve mortalite ile seyreden önemli bir fungal enfeksiyondur. En sık akciğeri etkilemekle birlikte mantar, vücudun diğer organlarına da yayılarak hastalık yapabilir. Aspergillus fumigatus, invaziv aspergillozlu olgularda en sık etkendir. Aspergillus flavus ise bronkopulmoner enfeksiyonların yaklaşık olarak %10'undan sorumludur. İnvaziv aspergillozun tedavisinde vorikonazol 1. seçenek antifungaldır. Vorikonazol alamayacak ya da vorikonazole cevap vermeyen hastalarda tedavide alternatif olarak; isavukonazol, amfoterisin B lipid formülasyonu, itrakonazol, kaspofungin, mikafungin ve posakonazol kullanılabilir. Burada akut lenfoblastik lösemi tanılı bir hastada, A. flavus'un etken olduğu ve vorikonazol ile tedavi edilen bir invaziv pulmoner aspergilloz olgusu sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aspergillus flavus; invaziv pulmoner aspergilloz; immünsupresyon
ABSTRACT
 Invasive aspergillosis is an important fungal infection with high morbidity and mortality, especially in immunocompromised patients. Although invasive aspergillosis most commonly affects the lungs, Aspergillus can also spread throughout the body and cause infection in other organs. Aspergillus fumigatus is the most common cause of invasive aspergillosis. Aspergillus flavus is responsible for approximately 10% of bronchopulmonary infections. Voriconazole is the firstline antifungal agent in the treatment of invasive aspergillosis. Other antifungal agents including isavuconazole, lipid amphotericin formulations, itraconazole, caspofungin, micafungin, and posaconazole can be used to treat invasive aspergillosis in patients who can not take voriconazole or who have not responded to voriconazole. We present a case of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis caused by A. flavus and treated with voriconazole in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Keywords: Aspergillus flavus; invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; immunosuppression
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30.03.2014

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